Lyman Frank Baum

Lyman Frank Baum is an American writer, independent film maker, and actor who was born on May 15, 1856 in Chittenango, New York from a Scottish Irish mother named Cynthia Stanton who is the direct descendant of Thomas Stanton, the founder of the Stonington, Connecticut, and a German father named Benjamin Ward Baum. From 1880 to 1902 he became a newspaper-man and began writing a series of books in which he made an original fairyland, a world of fantastic characters and light-hearted adventures, and the Land of Oz, and from this books, the most famous was the â€Å"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz† written in 1900 (L. Frank Baum, Encarta). Baum wrote 13 sequels, 9 other fantasy novels, 82 short stories, over 200 poems, and many miscellaneous writing, which resulted to numerous attempts to bring back his work to the screen and stage. Because of Baum’s love for theatre, often to his financial detriment, he often support elaborate musicals. Baum adapted the â€Å"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz† as a ‘musical extravaganza’ named The Wizard of Oz in 1901, and before Baum’s death he wrote an additional thirteen more books all about Oz (L. Frank Baum, Encarta). The book became the best selling children’s book after its initial publication in 1900. Baum was originally a Methodist but later he joined the Episcopal Church to be included in community theatrical arts, and later he was encouraged by his wife in 1897 to become a Theosophist. According to records, Baum’s belief is reflected or can be seen in his writings. After Baum’s death in May 6, 1919, several writers continued his series, which resulted to huge volumes. Works Cited â€Å"L. Frank Baum.† 2007.   L. Frank Baum – MSN Encarta, 12 January 2008   

Being a Gentleman – Great Expectations

Great Education Many describe Charles Dickens' Great Expectations as a Bildungsroman † a novel tracing the education and spiritual growth of a young hero, in this case Philip Pirrip, better known as Pip. Pip's thoughts on education change throughout the course of the story, beginning with idealistic views of becoming a gentleman and ending with a deeper, more intellectual perspective of being a gentleman. After meeting the wealthy and once elegant Miss Havisham, Pip becomes ashamed of his life as a lowly peasant and son ofa blacksmith. He believes MissHavisham and Estella are better than he is, and he yearns to be a member of the elite. This commences his longing for an education. At first, he attempts to learn on his own, but realizes It Is a useless effort. Then, on the day young PIP Is told he will be moving to London so that he may become a gentleman, he dreams start to become reality. During PIP's childhood and adolescence, he believes that the sole purpose of his educatio n Is to become an intelligent social elite. According to Pip, the distinguished members of society with education are perhaps better than the less fortunate.Sadly, that belief becomes a part of his personality. On his Journey toward nobility, he disregards his immediate family and closest friends. He ignores his beloved Joe and Is even embarrassed to be in his presence. Every time Joes Insists on vlsltlng his old pal, Pip attempts either to sabotage the trip completely, or to shorten Joe's stay with him as much as possible. In the midst of it all, he becomes more and more obsessed with the beautiful, coldhearted Estella. As PIP matures, he slowly loses his boastful attitude. He helps his best friend,Herbert Pocket, start a business, even obtalnlng money from Miss Havisham to Invest in Herbert's business, without Herbert's knowledge. In addition, he gradually loses interest in Estella, realizing Biddy is the right woman for him. He goes home only to discover that Joe and Biddy marrie d. However, the evolved PIP feels happiness for them, while he silently suffers for himself. By the end of the novel Pip learns that there is much more to life than social rank. He is aware that family and friends are more significant than money and power.In he closing chapters as Pip is planning Magwitch's escape, he knows the Inheritance from his benefactor will cease to exist If Magwitch's Identity Is exposed. Yet, he still fights to help the old convict who insured his quest to become a gentleman. After the plan fails, Pip becomes overwhelmed with sickness, and it is Joe who arrives to nurse the disease-stricken Pip back to health. It is at this moment where Pip realizes what constitutes being a gentleman, and what does not. Joe, the person who cares for PIP the most, hsd the least amount of education roves to be the true gentleman all along.

Modern Society is too Dependent on Technology Essay - 1

Modern Society is too Dependent on Technology - Essay Example uestion or occurrences, interviews, the growth rate of the technology and the efforts the modern society is doing to ensure that they keep in track in with the advancing technology. The position of supporting the topic is generated from obvious assumptions that the modern society cannot exist without technology. This assumption can be shared by a majority of the population living in the modern society (Morton, 2003). Homesteads and offices have been turned in to technology hubs. The position has also been influence by what goes on in my daily life; the life which highly depends on technology. In supporting my position, the modern society provides all the support. The society we live in has been exposed to technology which has made them dependent on it. According to Bauchspies, Croissant & Restivo (2005) the depth of which the society has been attached to technology cannot be reversed. Technology has impacted the society at all angles. For instance, walking into a modern office the number of electronics cannot be compared to that of paper stationeries. A modern office would have less effectiveness if they failed to use technology. The use of technology in the modern business has been termed as the best way of gaining a larger competitive advantage. According to Bauchspies, Croissant & Restivo (2005) the modern market is best accessible through the use of technology. This includes use of social sites for advertisement. Social sites provide about 30 percent the whole market in the corporate. Minus the social sites, it is visible how the corporate world would be affected. A look in both medical and scholarly institutions the scenario is the same. The operations in these institutions have been transformed to only be supported by technology. This eases the mode of operations in institutions. Computers have replaced the ancient process of records management and issuance of credit services. In proving these claims, the observing method would provide extensive answers.

Toxic Hazard and Risk of Lead for Consumers Essay

Toxic Hazard and Risk of Lead for Consumers - Essay Example Lead is a highly toxic substance which when ingested may lead to irreparable neurological damage in children (ATSDR, 1999), kidney diseases, cardiovascular problems and reproductive complications. In 2007 Lead was ranked as the second most toxic substance after Arsenic (ATSDR, 2007). The toxicology of Lead is a result of its chemical similarity with Calcium thus the human body confuses Lead for Calcium and incorporates it into the bone marrow, kidney and the brain. Inasmuch as Lead affects adults, its effects on children can be fatal. A minimum of 10g/ml blood Lead impairs mental and physical development in children. A maximum of 80g/ml blood Lead leads to convulsions, comma and death. Lead poisoning can be detected through a number of symptoms. In children, the symptoms include abdominal pain, anaemia, vomiting, weight loss, short concentration span, hyperactivity, petulance and a slow speech development. In adults, the symptoms may include abdominal pain, memory loss, pale skin, weight loss, vomiting, petulance and anaemia. Lead poisoning can come from a number of exposure routes. All students, faculty staff and all visitors in IUB are exposed to these routes. First, the exposure route involving Lead Based Paint (LBP) is a major source. The paints used IUB buildings may chip off due to wear and tear, moisture friction or deliberate removal during renovation. The chips contain lead and mix with the dust which can be inhaled. The chips in the soil may leech and end up in water bodies. This route is not an acute exposure route. It is only acute to children who are fond of mouthing non food objects and substances. The preventive action to avert this exposure is to use Non- Lead paints which are of the same quality and glaze just like LBP. Industrial/ occupational Lead exposure is another possible route in that workers in a factory or laboratory that handles Lead are exposed to lead. Examples of such workers in IUB are those in pottery (Use Lead glaze), automotive repair (inhale exhaust fumes with Lead), industrial machinery and equipment, (inhale exhaust fumes with Lead) and chemistry students/laboratory technicians (analyze LBP or even handle elemental lead). Students of ceramics who use Lead glaze may inhale the Lead fumes involved in the Lead glaze. Those individuals threatened by this kind of exposure need to be careful and keen to wear protective gear such as masks to prevent the inhalation of the Lead fumes. This exposure is an acute threat because of the form and amount of Lead inhaled. The amount inhaled can be specifically high because the Lead is in gaseous form. Dishware is another exposure route. The plates and cups made of melamine or glass with a lead glaze, used by the students and faculty at the cafeteria or any other eating place, are a real threat. This is so because acidic food (such as tomato sauce, coffee, juice etc) kept in these containers may exacerbate lead leeching which can lead to lead poisoning. Though this is not an acute threat based on the amount of lead that can possibly leech, it is important that any dishware with a lead glaze is avoided. Most

Literacy Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Literacy Program - Essay Example This literacy programme is scheduled for a week's time, wherein a strategy is evolved to include all components of the programme. When the reading level of the student is identified, "the objective then becomes measurable, and the teacher can collect information that will provide evidence as to whether it has been met" (Gunning, 2004). In order to improve the reading comprehension of a student, I would like to introduce a combination of materials, that would help a student understand the different kinds of written materials and also improve his overall reading skills. I would include the following components in the reading comprehension module: Reading of a newspaper, a classic novel that is pertinent to the standard of the student, reading columns or articles by eminent personalities that would interest the student, reading a text book of English language, reading comics and finally, reading a project based on the interest levels of a student of the particular standard. Each day of the week-long strategy would include one item from the list each. The list is a pretty comprehensive one, with diversity in the reading approach. ... After the course of the week's programme, a post-test in the form a summative assessment programme, to determine the effectiveness of the programme. PHONICS Teaching phonics is an especially difficult task, since the English language makes use of a combination of sounds, that are pronounced differently under different rules of stress and syllable-framework. Hence, students find it difficult to understand pronunciation under different circumstances. For examples, homonyms are difficult to teach. Hence, the literacy programme would include a strategy to help students pronounce words correctly, keeping in mind, the context. The programme would include reading lessons, wherein students would be introduced to the concept of phonetics, the symbols for each modern letter in the English alphabet, the concept of syllables, exercises based on not just synonyms and antonyms, but also homonyms. Exercises in the form of listening lessons, by encouraging a student to record his/ her reading test everyday on the tape and then asking him/her to come up with a personally assessment of the pronunciation of words. This would help the student understand and analyse words, besides marking the progress he has made in the course of the programme. DEVELOPING VOCABULARY In a literacy programme, developing the strength of the students' vocabulary is very important. For this aspect of literacy education, one cannot generalize the extent of a student's

Female Participation in Lessons in Saudi Arabian Universities Dissertation

Female Participation in Lessons in Saudi Arabian Universities - Dissertation Example 1.3 Research Goals This research has been set with an overall aim of improving female performance in science classes. To achieve this aim, the following specific objectives ought to be achieved: 1. Investigating cause of low female participation in science lessons in Saudi Arabian universities. 2. Identifying the neglected role of educationists and other stakeholders in enhancing female education in Saudi Arabia. 3. Adapting a student centred intervention to tackle the problem at hand. 1.4 Justification of the Study The education of females in Saudi Arabia can be made better if females are given many roles to play in the course of their education . This will motivate them to feel important to the educational system. By extension, they will recommend to their colleagues to take up courses in science. Furthermore, the more involved females are in science lessons, the more understandable lessons will become to them and so the better their chances of improving in their overall academic performance. 1.5 Research Questions 1. What are girls attitude in integrated science lesson? 2. Why do the teachers neglect the use of teaching learning aids or materials in their lessons? 3. What are the causes of female low participation in science? 4. What are the measures that can be put in place to help improve female low participation in science lessons? 5. What advantages and disadvantages do activity and discovery methods have in the teaching of science lessons that can be transformed into improving female performance in class?

Cultural Influences on a Childs Health Research Paper

Cultural Influences on a Childs Health - Research Paper Example No one is more dedicated in contributing to a child’s health and welfare than his own immediate family members. It can be seen that the families of South Eastern countries like China and India take extreme care in bringing up their child healthily and prosperously. But with regard to American children, they depend more on medical experts and health centers for their health and medical needs. The US being a developed and advanced nation have all the latest technology and medical care system, but unfortunately, does not giving proper care and nurturing to the children when they need it the most. Illness and health beliefs: Every country has its own ancient beliefs and customs, when it comes to their child’s health and welfare For example, it is widely known fact that Chinese practice a holistic approach, when it comes to health and well –being of their child. As per Garnecki (2007)â€Å" In Chinese culture during post partum, the mother and baby are supposed to remain home-bound to prevent against death and disease†.On the contrary, an American women give least importance to their child’s health in post and pre –delivery stage. Even many European countries have their own traditional means for protecting the children from malignant diseases and illnesses. However, such things can sound hilarious to an American family, but are followed respectfully by couples in South Asian, Mexican and European countries even today. The aim of symptom management is to treat the child in advance stages of an illness.

Writing Style of J.R.R. Tolkien Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Writing Style of J.R.R. Tolkien - Essay Example This paper will weigh what had been said of Tolkien's style, and how it changed the perception of readers and colleagues as well. Judith Johnson talks about decades of criticisms for the works of Tolkien. "Tolkien criticism spans more than six decades. Several commentators divide it into chronological categories. Bruce Beatie (B533) saw three stages between 1954 and 1968: the first, between 1954 and 1956, consisting of reviews and questions of genre; the second, from 1957 to 1964, containing mostly reactions from scholars; and the third, from 1965 to 1968, consisting primarily of general reader and cult reaction." (xi) Meanwhile, according to George Clark and Daniel Timmons, "Commentators have taken strong positions for and against these books," as they compiled a long list of reviews about Tolkien. "C.S. Lewis hailed The Fellowship of the Ring (FR) as a work of genius (1082); in the 1960s, Marion Zimmer Bradley noted that love was 'the dominant emotion' in LR, not only love of honor and country, but 'Gandalf's paternal and Goldberry and Galadriel's maternal love' (109); in the 1970s, W. R. Irwin called LR 'the most impressive' work of its kind of the twentieth century (161); in the 1980s, Ursula K. Le Guin stated that Tolkien's style was 'outstanding' (79)" (Clark and Timmons 218). Lastly, "in the late 1990s, C. W. Sullivan III commended, 'Tolkien's eminently successful attempt to create a traditional narrative' ( 82)" (Clark and Timmons 218). On the other hand, some negative remarks were also associated with Tolkien's writing style that Clark and Timmons added in their list. "Catharine Stimpson thought that Tolkien displays 'subtle contempt and hostility toward women' and that unlike 'many very good modern writers, he is no homosexual' (19, 20). Michael Moorcock claimed it was like 'Winnie-the-Pooh posing as epic' ( 125 )" (Clark and Timmons 218). Meanwhile, in the late 1990s, "C. W. Sullivan III commended, 'Tolkien's eminently successful attempt to create a traditional narrative' ( 82 ); John Goldthwaite stated: 'Very seldom does one encounter emotion this fraudulent and writing this b ad in any genre,' after quoting a passage of a battle scene from The Return of the King (RK)" ( Clark and Timmons 218 ). Today, the reviews on Tolkien have not shed any reluctance admiring and criticizing his contribution to literature. A research done by Stephanie Lessard-Pilon stated that, "J.R.R. Tolkien was a famous and spectacular author. He should be remembered today as the one of the best fantasy writers of all time, and one of the most advanced philologists in England." Furthermore, Lessard-Pilon had managed to give the conventional style of Tolkien, "such as description, character development, and dialogue." According to Lessard-Pilon, "He manages to use simple, understandable words to paint complex images in the reader's mind. 'As if through a gate they saw the sunlight before them. Coming to the open, they found that they had made their way through a cleft in a high bank, almost a cliff. At its feet was a wide space of grass and reeds, and in the distance another bank almost as steep. A golden afternoon of late sunshine lay warm and drowsy upon the hidden land between.' (Tolkien, Fellowship of the Ring, 162-63). Another example of good description ... of Tolkien's is that of Treebeard, an old Ent. 'It belonged to a manlike, almost troll-like, figure, at least

Catholic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Catholic - Essay Example imes, the intellect and will contradict each other – for example when man seeks salvation in rewards for good deeds; holds on to blind faith in an omnipresent being; or establishes belief in the afterlife. That is why religion has mass appeal because it organizes these abstract principles, which are intangible, irrational and yet expresses the feelings which he feels. Religion therefore denotes the personal subject of the soul and justifies mans actions as he feels right. Religion and inevitably the belief in god is central to mans existence, because it has the power to make him believe in things beyond his intellectual grasp - such as concepts of hell and heaven, incarnation or resurrection etc. - and that God has created man and the universe (Berkhof 1996, p. 106). In this context, the Christian worldview offers the rationale that man’s understanding of the world is inherent in the beliefs grounded by belief in God (Albl 2009). Since God has created man and everything therein, then He has also established reasoning, faith and rationale for the order of nature. He has "fixed the foundations of the earth" (Albl 2009, p.31). Based on this understanding, one can explain the concept of sin in human anthropology. As God has created everything according to His reason, then man also understands and accepts His logos (rational order) like all other beings. It is the natural order of the universe that man must follow these laws or principles established by God. These principles are reflective of the natural order of creations of the universe. Anyone who goes against this order will break the laws and inevitably creates chaos. For example a man who commits murder will create extreme resentment within his community; a liar will create misunderstand ing among people; and a greedy individual will create imbalance in the economic status of the society. Since God has created man in His own image, it is understandable also that God expect man to behave as He wants. Any

Senate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Senate - Essay Example CA senators are term-limited to two terms while US senators are not. Such structural differences however, are merely superficial. The importance of the California economy to the nation’s economy makes holding a job on, for example, the agriculture committee in CA a critical job, and one on par with many US Senate committee assignments. CA senators command great respect due to their role in overseeing the critical state budget and economy. While US Senators have more formal powers due to appointment oversight roles, the structural differences between the jobs – even in light of the term limits – can be made too much of. Both jobs serve critical legislative functions. Where the real differences between the two bodies exist is found in political factors. Because the CA senate has been continuously in the hands of the Democratic Party since 1970, it is essentially a one-party system. Republicans state senators can have impact on their specific districts, but the stat ewide power is held exclusively by a single party.

Examine sociological explanations Essay Example for Free

Examine sociological explanations Essay There seems to be a direct link to what goes on in schools and what takes place at work. The functionalist approach to education and economy is that through socialisation education helps maintain society by introducing young people into values and beliefs such as achievement. They argue that education teaches what is needed within the world of work like numeracy and literacy skills or specific skills for particular jobs. The education system allocates people to the most appropriate jobs, which suits their abilities using examination results. Through the eyes of the functionalists this is seen to be fair because there is an equal opportunity for everyone, everyone has the chance to succeed in society on the basis of their ability. If they work hard and try hard at school then they will succeed and climb the social ladder obtaining a higher social status. They see education as turning pupils into model citizens that the most able pupils will succeed and obtain the most important jobs. Durkheim stated that education performs the function of making individuals feel they are members of a social group. This can be done through lessons such as history. He believes that school teaches pupils how to co-operate and work with others. The subjects that are taught in schools are related to skills that are required for work. The education system sifts and sorts the people according to their ability and that those who want to achieve can do so despite social class or background. Parsons thinks that the school is the first place where they are taught universal values and rules. School helps introduce a consensus; this is where everyone agrees on the same basic values. Schools challenge pupils abilities and their talents so that they can be issued into specific jobs. Davis and Moore explained that some people have greater talents than others and to ensure that society functions efficiently the most able individuals are allocated the most efficient jobs. The education system is responsible for this, targeting the people who are most able then training them for important jobs. However, some people would argue that this is far too optimistic. This idea of meritocracy is untrue does not exists. There are certain barriers that get in the way the main one being social class. An example of this is careers such as medicine and law where certain firms will not accept you if you have been to a university that was previously a polytechnic college. There is nothing wrong with these universities but certain people and groups see them as lower class and therefore less likely to employ them. This is a barrier that gets in the way. There is a lack of evidence that schools teach work specific skills, an example of this is how often does a job require you to know quotes from Shakespeare, some subjects have a limited usefulness to the world of work. The principal of having a general consensus in school is not always the case; different social groups have different sets of values. Marxists disagree with this approach stating that its main function is to maintain, legitimate and reproduce, generation after generation of inequalities transmitted through common values and beliefs. Failure and inequality is encouraged within working class people, this is taught in schools. What goes on in school is related to the world of work, the pupils are like the workers and the teachers are like the bosses. Marxists explanation of education is that it does entirely depend on intellectual ability only the pupils who conform will rise above the rest. Schools reproduce the appropriate work force with the correct attitudes for factory work. They argue that it turns working class kids into conformists workers. Marxists argue that a hidden curriculum lies within the education system that filters out working class children into working class jobs it is a passive process that gets them used to this idea of inequality and hierarchy. It makes them accept it and not challenge it this is the correspondence principal. Bowles and Gintis argue that what goes on in schools is directly related to the world of work. The organisation of school to that of work is very identical, separate school lessons mirroring separate work place tasks. The examination results and payment are the enjoyment of working and learning. Educational success and promotion at work is based on work. Again what was just said isnt always the case. Bowles and Gintis never actual got any research evidence to support their claims. Most jobs now demand people with flair, ambition and people with charisma not mindless idiots as Marxist stated. Not all schools respond in exactly the same way and not all pupils respond in exactly the same way as Bowles and Gintis suggested. Not all children are passive products of the education system it might motivate some children with the thought of ending up in a factory. Paul Willis conducted his survey in 1977 and provides internationalist approach to understand the meanings pupils. Willis identifies pro-school and anti-school subcultures. The anti school subcultures where nicked named the lads ands the pro-school subcultures were called the earoles. Willis was a neo-Marxist who stated that the lads developed strategies to cope with the boredom of school and basic routine that they would eventually end up in at work. The lads chose to and accepted themselves as failures and didnt see the point in trying so just gave up. It was not passive as Marxists first thought. Even this type of attitude created the right workforce, they were uncritical and just got on with it. Paul Willis focuses on actual working at the school. One criticism of Paul Willis work is that either the student rebelled against the system or they conformed they were never really in between and this didnt really make much sense. It was unrealistic not many people were 100% in a category they were in between and this didnt show up in Willis results. Vocational Education was introduced because when students left school and went to work they didnt really possess the appropriate skills for work or the correct attitude. Vocational education changed this and improved their working attitudes with ideas such as work experience. As part of Curriculum 2000 key skills were introduced, this was asked for by a lot of employers and it gave students a basis insight into how to use a computer. A number of other schemes were introduced for those post 16 student s who didnt want to stay on at school, the government would pay half their wages and the company that employed them would pay the other half. This was great for the company because they were getting labour for half the price and once they had got to 19 they would sack them and employ another 16 year old. The schemes led to low paid and low skilled part time employment. The main aim for the government to set this scheme up was so that when it came to Election Day it meant that the number of people who where unemployed was low. There was first an assumption that unemployment was caused by a lack of skills amongst young people. In actual fact it could be to do with lack of jobs. Cohen stated that this attitude and discipline training made the post 16 people ready to except low paid jobs. In conclusion there is no one simple explanation about the relationship between school and economy. All of the information featured is theories and beliefs based on different perspectives. Up to a certain point all of the theories are true and probable in certain situation. No one can speak for the whole of society what happens in one group might be completely different to another. I would however be incline to put my trust in to a lot of what Paul Willis says partly because of the way he carried out his study, it was very in-depth.

Comparing operating systems Essay Example for Free

Comparing operating systems Essay Operating systems are the programmes that create environment which enable the various programmes to run on a computer. That is why they are also referred to as platforms. The programmes that run on these platforms can range from simple office automation softwares that enable us to do wordprocessing to games and also device drivers. All major companies make their software for multiple platforms. By platform we mean the base environment that enables the communication between the onboard devices like the hard-disk, memory, various ports (input/output) and the functions it will carry out using other programmes that will run in that environment. For example if we look at Microsoft which makes the MS Office software that is used by most personal computers. They make MS Office for not only their own operating system namely Windows but also for MAC and also for UNIX / LINUX. The function of the Operating system is to provide an environment and background on which the other applications will run. This involves the use of Hardware like the display card, network card, sound card, printers, scanners, other input and output devices. The hardware is linked to the computer through ports and communicates with the operating system through special software known as firmware (or drivers as it is commonly known). The most common Operating Systems are:   Windows   MAC   UNIX/LINUX WINDOWS: This is developed by Microsoft and has become a major platform for personal computers around the world. The name Windows was coined for the reason that one can open more than one application at the same time and work on each one independently simply by opening them in different windows. The earlier programmes did not have this capability and it revolutionised the industry. After this popularity, various versions were developed with time and now-a-days, we see the launch of Windows Vista. Before this we had the Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows NT, Windows ME, Windows 98 etc. The popularity of Windows has been more so in its marketing strategy in that it has not limited itself to geographical boundaries. As a result of its becoming popular and being the most commonly used operating system also had advantages in terms of support. There were more people who had had experience of using Windows and some were able to even provide expertise and support where more advanced Microsoft support was not available e. g. in the remote areas of Africa and other rural areas. But like its popularity it had other people who liked to know more of the Operating system and who wanted to know more about how it works in the background. This led to a new breed of programmers who liked to tear things apart and learn about the mechanism of the system. These people then found ways of overriding certain functions, disabling certain features and using the system to their own advantage and a term was coined for them to be known as Hackers. Windows has had to deal with this breed of programmers to continue to hold the market and continuously trying to prove that their Operating System is safe and secure. Some of these programmers later on turned to other ways of proving their skills by developing programmes that would install themselves on the system and wreak havoc on the user by destroying the data, playing up with files and hijacking confidential information and sending it to them. These programmes are known as viruses, which like the clinical virus, avoid detection by changing form and then when the opportunity allows, do their bit of destruction. Windows uses the protocol TCP/IP to communicate with other computers. It is also the protocol that is used for communicating with the internet. MAC : This was developed by the makers of Apple Macintosh computers or Apple for short. It has upto now managed to hold a great deal of market share in the USA where it originated and incidentally, Microsoft is also based there. The MAC operating system was developed solely for use in the Apple computers and it was programmed for specific hardware that was on the Apple PCs. Unlike Windows that was developed independent of the hardware, MAC on the other hand remained dependent on the hardware and the various versions that came were designed so as to get the maximum output from the same hardware rather than for other new hardware. This was the reason that AppleMac as it was commonly called failed to capture the global market since people could not afford to buy the hardware and also the level of support was lacking beyond the borders of USA. It did try to market the concept that you need to buy the hardware only once and then just keep upgrading the software but by this time it was too late. Far East especially Taiwan, Korea, Japan and China took on the opportunity and started developing motherboards for PCs for which Microsoft was willing to supply the necessary Operating System. MAC has produced various versions so far and presently we are using MAC OS x10. 5 also nicknamed Leopard just like its previous versions which were also named after the big cats. Except for the first one which was named Kodak after the Grizzly bear. Unlike Windows MAC does not have enemies of the likes of Hackers and Virus creators. It does get them but since MAC is not a popular system of the likes of Windows the Hackers and Virus programmers find it not that worthwhile to work on them. However, it does not mean that they are free from it, some people still do it and MAC also has to work around such people each time and new patches are constantly being developed. MAC uses the protocol AppleTalk to communicate with other computers. However, when it needs to go to the internet, it has to have TCP/IP protocol installed. UNIX/LINUX: Unlike the Windows and MAC this is not only an Open Source Operating System but also Freeware. By Open Source we mean that the main code of the programme on which it is based, is not secret or a property of anyone. Earlier when we talked about the Hackers getting into the operating system and disabling certain functions and enabling others to get it to work the way they want, this is exactly what an Open Source system allows one to do. One does not need to have a great deal of knowledge of programming to be able to manipulate the programme and also one does not need to worry about breaking any law by doing so. The inventors of the programme have given a basic programme along with the freehand to do whatever with it and make it work to your specific requirements. By freeware, we mean that the inventors who have created this programme do not want any money for it and it is free for anyone to download and use. Other terms in this context are the Shareware, this means that the programmer will only give you the software to use on a trial basis for a limited time so that you may evaluate it and see if it suits your needs or not. If it does, then after the trial period you may buy the full version thus avoiding any unnecessary cost that you could have incurred if it was not what you wanted. UNIX or LINUX which are both of similar nature though LINUX is the newer version, have another advantage in comparison to Windows and MAC in that, since these are Open source not many viruses or hackers try to disrupt it. However, UNIX is the main programme that hackers use to hack into either Windows or MAC since it allows you to work on the base level of the programme. UNIX also uses the TCP/IP protocol and thus one does not need to install other protocols to connect to the internet. Due to its popularity the LINUX has been taken by Sun Microsystems which is a major IT company based in Germany and they manufacture Sun computer systems. Sun computers use LINUX as their main operating system. When we run LINUX on a normal PC it is called referred to as a LINUX COMPARISON AT A GLANCE Windows MAC UNIX / LINUX   Popular around the world   Support is available even in remote areas Uses the same protocol that is used to communicate with the internet.   Is very prone to hackers and viruses thus the creators have to constantly develop patches to overcome the threats. Has more variety of programmes available as compared to other operating systems Is only popular in the America Has limited support around the world. Is more secure than Windows in that it is not prone to hackers and viruses.   Uses the protocol AppleTalk to communicate with other Apple computers but needs the TCP/IP to communicate with the internet.   It is freeware so anyone can use it free of cost.   It is an open source system allowing one to customise it to ones own needs and requirements without fear of any legal liability.   It uses the TCP/IP protocol to communicate thus is compliant with the internet.   Most internet servers still use UNIX as their main operating system

The Serious Social Issue Of Domestic Violence Social Work Essay

The Serious Social Issue Of Domestic Violence Social Work Essay Domestic violence is a serious social issue that affects many women and children and is reinforced by the power imbalances that are inbuilt into a patriarchal society. Womens personal experiences of domestic violence are connected to the broader social and political forces that oppress and marginalise many groups in society, particularly women and children. Domestic Violence is defined as an attempt to establish power, control and fear in a relationship through the use of violence and other forms of abuse. The offender exerts control by using physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, economic oppression, isolation, threats, intimidation, and maltreatment of the children. Relationships involving domestic and family violence may differ in terms of the severity of abuse, but power and control are the primary goals of all offenders (Santa Clara County Social Service Agency). The Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse provides a collection of examples of Australian domestic violence related programs, services or responses which reflect elements of good practice. Good practice is reflected in services which define domestic violence in a way that addresses the processes of abuse, minimises victim-blaming and enables effective support and prevention (Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse, 2007). The Ipswich Womens Centre Against Domestic Violence (IWCADV) is a feminist community based organisation committed to working towards the elimination of domestic and family violence throughout the community. The primary focus of IWCADV is to provide support to women and children survivors of domestic and family violence. IWCADV respects the rights of women to make informed decisions about their lives and this is balanced with a concern for the safety of women, children and young people. There is also a recognition that in order for women to be empowered, decision are not made on behalf of women, rather there is a recognition of each persons responsibility for the own actions and the need to be accountable for these actions and their consequences. This empowerment approach provides an environment in which each woman individual is responsible for her actions by supporting her right to make choices about herself and how she lives her life. In the past, domestic violence service providers and the community have responded to domestic violence by coaching victims on how to leave and how they should respond to the abusive relationship (Arizona Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 2000, p9). More recently, best practice reflects that what survivors need most is support, encouragement and the resources to achieve their goals, not someone telling them what to do much like their abusers (Arizona Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 2000, p9). IWCADV approach to service delivery acknowledges that abuse is used to gain and maintain power and control and that domestic violence is a gender issue. IWCADV is a feminist based community service, and takes a strengths-based empowerment approach to the issue of supporting women who have experien ced domestic violence. Another factor identified by the Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse Good Practice database is a skilled, supported and supervised workforce. During my placement experience at IWCADV I observed that this organisation demonstrated good practice in this area by providing a very supportive workplace and supervision, including clinical supervision. A further element of good practice is monitoring and meaningful evaluation. This means asking the question Does the program work? Evaluation allows organisations to work out whether the program is doing what it was set up to do. Effective evaluation enables organisations to demonstrate results or outcomes which reflect program aims or goals. Evaluation is also used to troubleshoot and assist in ongoing program or service improvement (Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse, 2007). IWCADV has regular team meetings to discuss and evaluate their programs and services and are committed to developing and improving their work to achieve the best possible outcomes. Until recently, social policy had been characterised by a concentration on providing sympathetic and victim centred care after the assault reducing further harm- or tertiary levels of intervention. Examples of tertiary interventions include (Domestic) Violence Orders, law reform, the provision of refuges, health, accommodation and domestic violence services, the refinement of policy and procedures for the care of victims of sexual and domestic violence post-assault. Whilst these interventions are important, especially in showing care for victims and reducing further harm, they do not prevent violence against women, as intervention occurs after the violence has occurred (Carrington and Phillips, 2006). Social policies have now started looking at ways of intervening in order to prevent violence against women occurring. A literature review undertaken by the Commonwealth Governments Partnership Against Domestic Violence (PADV) identified that the way forward to prevent violence against women includes working with young people to break the intergenerational cycle of violence; working with victims and perpetrators to break the cycle of violence; and working with communities to educate against violence (Carrington and Phillips, 2006) Service providers are now moving from purely delivering support and crisis services to women and children, and are addressing the root cause of the problem (Mulroney, 2003). There is now an increasing number of programs built on the idea of an integrated response and inter-agency collaboration (Healey, Frere, Ross Humphrey, 2009). Mulroney (2003) has defined integrated service provision as a coordinated, appropriate, consistent responses aimed at enhancing victim safety, reducing secondary victimization and holding abusers accountable for their violence (Mulroney, 2003). Some best practice examples of integrated or collaborative domestic violence service that consider the social, cultural and geographic diversity and size of their locale include The Domestic Abuse Intervention Project (DAIP) from Duluth USA, the Hamilton Abuse Intervention Project (HAIP) from New Zealand, the Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conferences (MARAC), from Cardiff, Wales and from Australia, the Interagency Family Violence Intervention Program (Healey, Frere, Ross Humphrey, 2009). One of the best-known integrated response models is The Domestic Abuse Intervention Project, known commonly as the Duluth Model. This model derives from the womens movement and has developed a powerful ethos based on a feminist understanding of control and power in relationships between men and women, which informs all of its work. It coordinates male abusers programs and womens projects in the community and has also developed awareness-raising, training and community development initiatives, all of which are supported by, and work in tandem with, the criminal justice services (Mulroney, 2003, p.3). As well as the ACT Family Violence Intervention Program, another Australian example of a best practice model is the Gold Coast Integrated Response. Some of the key features of these programs include: Coordinated responses within a manageable geographic region. Lead agency to coordinate and monitor. Strategies including fax back projects to encourage effective referrals from Police to support services for women and children and enhanced communication and collaboration between agencies. Services including group work with each client group: women, children and young people, and the abusive partner. (Mulroney, 2003, p7). An important aspect of a coordinated community response to domestic violence is about primary prevention transforming community beliefs and norms about violence against women (Hart, 1995) and a common theme throughout the research is that there is a need for a more long-term integrated response to domestic violence in Australia, which aims to prevent domestic violence in the first place with a view to reducing existing levels of violence. Whilst the IWCADV does not have any of its programs or services listed on the Australian Domestic and Family Violence Clearinghouse Good Practice database, many of the services programs are modelled on these examples of best practice. The IWCADV is also currently attempting to develop and implement a Co-ordinated Community Response to domestic violence modelled on the Gold Coast Integrated Response. The IWCADV currently presents a training session to local police officers during their first year. The IWCADV is also active in presenting an education program that operates in local high schools. This is an effective program for the prevention of future violence and is based on the belief the by exposing children and young people to non-violent alternatives, providing them with conflict resolution and anger management skills alongside a respect for others and tolerance of diversity, violent behaviour in adults will be prevented (Carrington and Phillips, 2006).

Outgoing Travel Organization Business Plan Essay -- business plan, tra

Outgoing travel is an organisation based on the idea of fun and freedom. If you are part of a society, club, international society or just a group of friends, they make it easy to organise life changing trips to destinations and events throughout the UK & Europe. They organise day trips, weekend breaks, events and festivals and many other exciting ventures for anyone with a sense of excitement and fun. Where is the company located? The address of a local outgoing travel organisation is located below: 25 Brunswick Rd Manchester, Greater Manchester, M20 4QB Tel: 0161 610 2000 The company’s main objectives. The company aims to have anybody come along to the organisation, however I would say that their target market, or at least the one the organisation appeals most to is that of students at colleges and universities. The main functions of an organisation are 1. Sales (this involves the distribution of goods and provided by the organisation) 2. Purchasing (this involves a consumer buying the product) 3. Finance (this involves managing the money that flows in and out of the company) 4. Operations (this involves carrying out the main business of the organisation) The main objectives of the organisation are to organise the most prestigious events for young people to enjoy and to help people have something to look forward to before or after they finish college or university. They have ranges of packages which suit even the most discerning of people and they cater to everybody’s needs. As well as that, the company has an objective to make a profit. If the company profits from the events and selling their ideas through marketing, then one of their main objectives have been fulfilled. Also their objective is to pro... ... It helps to give the organisation a clear idea of what sort of person to focus their marketing activities on. It may, for example, be possible to group customers according to geographic area or to target their own promotional and sales efforts more precisely. With this database, the company is also able to communicate successfully with their customers by identifying similar groups of customers to target by a particular method; such as by telephone, direct mail, email or face to face. The company has the choice to reward regular, profitable customers with targeted special offers, and to target customers from whom they haven't had business in the past. CRM also helps the company to measure the effectiveness of their marketing activities so that they don't waste time and money on customers who aren't responding to the promotional campaigns that the company provides.

The Parthenon Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Greeks had an eager individualistic strain that led them to high levels of creative thinking in art, science, and literature. They were by nature sensitive to beauty and made its creation and enjoyment an important and necessary part of their lives. The Parthenon is a beautiful monument noted for its perfect simplicity of design and the harmony of its proportions. 1 From the architecture, to the sculpture, to the history of this great monument the Parthenon remains a masterpiece. The Parthenon is an ancient Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos (Athena the Virgin), on the Acropolis in Athens. 2 Most Greek cities had an acropolis (meaning "high city" in Greek). The Greeks developed three architectural systems, called orders, each with their own distinctive proportions and detailing. The Greek orders are Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.3 The Parthenon architecture is of the Doric order. It is the earliest and simplest of the Greek architectural orders. The Parthenon's columns give an impression of graceful solidity and power. It was built from 447 to 432 BC, under the leadership of Pericles. The Parthenon was a rectangle marble temple measuring about 102 by 230 feet. It had 17 columns along each of its sides and 8 columns on each end. 4 The distances between the columns of the Parthenon vary mathematically so that when viewed from a distance, the columns reflected optical distortions. For example, a column that was perfectly straight wou ld look like...

Who Killed Eddie Carbone and Why :: A View from the Bridge Arthur Miller

Who Killed Eddie Carbone and Why Introduction: In a poor Italian community of Brooklyn, the Carbone family consists of three members. Eddie Carbone, the man of the house. Beatrice Carbone, wife of Eddie Carbone and Catherine, their niece. But, they didn’t consider that their little world would be turning upside down with the arrival of Beatrice cousin’s Marco and Rodolpho. Reading and watching the story, I will base my ‘evidence’ on who killed Eddie Carbone and why. Eddie Carbone: Eddie Carbone was a 40 year old man, who was husky, slighty overweight longshoreman. He’s an ordinary man who lives in a poor Italian community of Brooklyn with his family. He is master of the house or the man of the house - both Beatrice and Catherine are obviously used to him laying down the rules. He sees this as a 'manly' thing to do and he expects all men to do the same - which is why he cannot accept Rodolpho's more gentle talents. He showed his generosity to his wife’s cousins, Marco and Rodolpho, by letting them stay around his house. Even living in Brooklyn most of his life, he still doesn’t have enough trust for people. His Honour and Pride meant a lot to him. He would do anything to protect his good name, especially in later stages. He was very protective of his niece, Catherine. He considered her his own little daughter. He paid for her typing lessons and had ambitions for her to rise to a different class. He is proud of her looks, yet concerned that she will attract the attention of men and is concerned about her new job. He finds it hard to admit that she has become a woman. "I guess I just never figured... that you would ever grow up." However, it soon becomes apparent that Eddie is in love with Catherine. He has not made love to his wife for three months. He quickly becomes jealous of Rodolpho because of the immediate impression Rodolpho makes on Catherine. The stage directions tell us, "He looks at (Catherine) like a lost boy" when she tells him she loves Rodolpho. He is unable to admit this shameful emotion to himself and is angry when Beatrice and Alfieri dare to mention it. His feelings for Catherine become more obsessive and he does everything in his power to prevent their marriage. He tries to prove that Rodolpho is more of a ‘sissy’ then a real ‘man’. He says that Rodolpho is more into ‘sewing’, ‘cooking’ and ‘singing’ then into any ‘manly stuff’.

The History of the Piano

Piano, stringed keyboard musical instrument, derived from the harpsichord and the clavichord. Also called the pianoforte, it differs from its predecessors principally in the introduction of a hammer-and-lever action that allows the player to modify the intensity of sound by the stronger or weaker touch of the fingers. For this reason the earliest known model (1709) was called a gravicembalo col pian e forte (Italian for â€Å"harpsichord with soft and loud†). It was built by Bartolomeo Cristofori, a harpsichord maker of Florence, Italy, who is generally credited with inventing the piano. Two of his pianos still exist. The case of one, dated 1720, is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City; the other, dated 1726, is in a museum in Leipzig, Germany. Early Evolution of the Piano Beginning about 1725, when the noted German organ maker Gottfried Silbermann of Freiberg adopted Cristofori's action, the next major developments took place in Germany. Perhaps the most important contribution was made by Johann Andreas Stein of Augsburg, who is credited with inventing an improved escapement that became the foundation of the â€Å"Viennese† piano praised by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and favored by most German composers of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Twelve masters from central Germany migrated to London about 1760 and established the English school that, under John Broadwood and others, turned to the production of pianos of a stronger build, resembling those of our own day. The French manufacturer Sebastien Erard founded the French school in the 1790s, and in 1823 created the double action that is still in general use. By this time artisans in all Western nations were working to perfect the pianoforte. Numerous improvements were and are still being made in design and construction. Germany and the United States have long been distinguished for fine pianos, notably those of the German firm founded by Karl Bechstein and the American firms of Baldwin, Mason & Hamlin, Steinway, and Chickering. The pianos of the Austrian Bosendorfer firm are also highly respected. The compass of the early piano was, like that of the harpsichord, only four, or at most, five octaves, but it has gradually increased to a compass of more than seven octaves as structural changes allowed for increases in tension amounting to several tons. Modern Structure The modern pianoforte has six major parts (in the following discussion, the numbers in parentheses refer to the accompanying diagram (Diagram #1 below) of the structure of a pianoforte): (1) The frame is usually made of iron. At the rear end is attached the string plate, into which the strings are fastened. In the front is the wrest plank, into which the tuning pins are set. Around these is wound the other end of the strings, and by turning these pins the tension of the strings is regulated. (2) The soundboard, a thin piece of fine-grained spruce placed under the strings, reinforces the tone by means of sympathetic vibration. (3) The strings, made of steel wire, increase in length and thickness from the treble to the bass. The higher pitches are each given two or three strings tuned alike. The lower ones are single strings made heavier by being overspun—that is, wound around with a coil of thin copper wire. (4) The action is the entire mechanism required for propelling the hammers against the strings (see Operation of the Action below). The most visible part of the action is the keyboard, a row of keys manipulated by the fingers. The keys corresponding to the natural tones are made of ivory or plastic; those corresponding to the chromatically altered tones, of ebony or plastic. (5) The pedals are levers pressed down by the feet. The damper, or loud pedal, raises all the dampers so that all the strings struck continue to vibrate even after the keys are released. The soft pedal either throws all the hammers nearer to the strings so that the striking distance is diminished by one-half, or shifts the hammers a little to one side so that only a single string instead of the two or three is struck. Some pianos have a third, or sustaining, pedal that does not raise all the dampers, but keeps raised only those already raised by the keys at the moment this pedal is applied. The use of these pedals can produce subtle changes in tone quality. Many upright pianos have been built in which the application of a pedal interposes a strip of felt between the hammers and strings so that only a very faint sound is produced. (6) According to the shape of the case, pianos are classified as grand, square, and upright. The square form (actually rectangular) is no longer built. For use in private homes it has been entirely superseded by the upright, which takes up far less room. Grand pianos are built in various sizes, from the full concert grand, 2. 69 m (8 ft 10 in) long, to the parlor or baby grand, less than 1. 8 m (6 ft) long. Upright pianos include the late 19th-century cottage piano, of which the upright grand is merely a larger form. The modern spinet and console pianos are small uprights related to the cottage piano. In the upright pianos the strings run vertically, or diagonally, from the top to the bottom of the instrument. Uprights and small grands are sometimes overstrung; that is, the bass strings are stretched diagonally across the shorter treble strings, thereby gaining extra length and improved tone quality. The combined tension of the strings on a concert grand piano is about 30 tons, on an upright about 14.

Education Is the Key to Changing Life Styles Essay

Narration es separate by Marie determine 3 February 2009 for Engliish 1AMarie Price06 February 2009 I was once a boyish mother in an scurrilous marriage, un educate, sacred, and wondering Is this maintenance has in chisel in me? I learned the hard itinerary that no matter what mistakes I retrace in my life, with support of family and friends, I was adequate to(p) to choose a collapse life style by means of higher(prenominal) didactics and dedication. At the age of sixteen I got matrimonial and had a child. I comprehend the face oer, and again Just babies having babies. You could non convince me of that back then.As I have a bun in the oven back now it was non wholeness of my better choices. I had married a man who was a fix older than me, so therefore I just knew I was each grown up. My mother was not happy to say the least and a sh bulge prohibiteding sum locomoteed for a few days. I told her if she did not sign the papers I would flirt away, do it in any case and she would n endlessly so come upon me again. So against her better judgment she sign(a) the papers. The head start cope with of years were good, that then it got abusive verbally as well as physical. Physical abomination is obvious black eyes, and bruises hidden stern sun glasses, and viewup.When there is verbal ill-use you argon told nobody allow ever want you, and that you are to dumb to ever do any thing on your own, or you will never join to anything. The funny thing ab break through that is afterwards a composition for some source you begin to believe it. After go years of this, I finally divorced. I was scared and thought I was not way egress to be able to pay off it on my own. With a young female child to support, I took my first step in more(prenominal) to come in my lifes journey, pretending two jobs to keep a cover over our heads, and it was not easy to scram ends meet.I never went to high enlighten so I believed it was my destiny to spit out for the rest of my life. As a exclusive young parent trying to be the best mother I could be, always at work I lose a lot of era with my daughter, measure I wish now I had to do over again. It is 1998 I unconquerable to take my GED experiment telling myself You will not be to pass this test you never went to school. tumefy I garner all my will and took the test anyway I remember waiting for t he results it was sheer touchier. Then came unmatchable of the best days of my life I passed the test.That was the first step in many to happiness that I am muted working on to this day. In 1999 while at work at the storage ware can I was employed at I met a man named Carlos, who to this day is a big part of my life. He is an educated man who is very well spoken, with tons of great advice. He and I became friends, and talked a lot virtually peoples choices in life. Carlos is a very wise man with a heart of gold. Trough our many dialogue I learned a soul could do what ev er they first, set there minds to and second, welcome the drive to want to better themselves.He hitn something in me that I did not see in myself, the tycoon to go further in life, I stop up leaving that job for transaction in Orange County as a credit processor. Thinking that was the job I would retire from. It did not work out that way you hear the story over and over on the news, the company goes out of business and the employees are left out in the cold looking for work that is not there. This was at the end of 2007 kindred so many others could not uprise work.Bills going unpaid I preoccupied my car first then my put forward shortly after, and became homeless, so for the first time since I moved out of my moms house so many years past I felt that I had no where to turn and my ex was correct round not being able to make it on my own, with the feeling of complete despondency I phoned my mom telling her my dilemma just wanting some one to talk to, I felt so hopeless, a nd alone not knowing what to do. Well my mom and brother talked, and then asked me if I wanted I could stay with them until I got back on my feet.I started some classes via mail and very well, one more step toward higher culture. So I announced to my family I am going to go to college full time. It is now dip semester 2008 at Chaffey College I have to my first semester was a challenge and the first couple of weeks I found myself calling my xxx two year old daughter Amy, a couple of times saying I do not have in mind this was such a great idea, I dont know what made me think I could do this. Amy said to meMom dont give up I am so towering of you, and I know you can do this.With a lot of time washed-out at the writing center as well as the success centers I was able to shock myself once again. I received two (As) and one (B) last semester. Not bad for someone who never went to high school? I quiet have my struggles, this semester it is math but I am putting in the unornamented effort coming to campus on Fridays so I can spend all the time I need in the PS 12 math labs, because impuissance is not an option I have come too far, and I freeze off to give up. I believe that without my familys support this wouldnt be possible to achieve my fancy of making something of myself.I will be starting a new usage in my family. I am steep to say I will be the first college graduate in my family. I have two granddaughters Anisa who is sixteen, and Angel who is thirteen. I constantly tell them how important their education is. I am adamant about the fact they will go to college as well, expressing to them how they need to be independent young women and seek higher education. I let them know what a struggle it was for me as a young mother, and how they deserve more in life.Could there be a better life for someone who quit school too young and becomes great(predicate)? With confidence in ones self and the ability to take it one step at a time all things are possible. When all seems lost friends and family will see in you the things we seem to over look in ourselves. It is not easy to grant to school after being out for over twenty years, but I am here to say that no matter what mistakes we make in our lives, through hard work and dedication to higher education, all things are possible.

I Am a Filipino, a Proud One Essay

The Philippines. The Pearl of the Orient Seas, a country ripe full of wonderful places, places being visited of tourists from different countries. A great country with great people called Filipinos. Filipinos, people with such nice traits.Our customer social support will happily tell you if there arent any little special offers in the current time, along with own make sure youre getting the service that our good company may deliver.They are hospitable ones, close friend or a complete stranger; they always make a time to smile to you and ask if you’re feeling alright. Cheerful, they are, and academically talented too! Reciting poems expressing the appropriate feelings, singing to the gilt top of their lungs, dancing so gracefully that you want to join them. They are hard-working, industrious they are. They are also religious of course, they surrender click all to God.Its saddening to take note that its a incorrect practice of democracy.

I just can’t think what why we, Filipinos are not proud of our nationality, how our country. Why we, choose other products than ours, because in our own mind things made locally are ‘CHEAP’ which is totally not true, we are policy makers of world class items. We should be proud of our country. Don’t you know that we, Filipinos, are admired by people around the world? They love the Philippines AND the Filipinos.Pupils lead busy daily lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline.Condescending a name for the high cost is a step.God made me, love is.

My story isnt reflective of cell all the Filipino atheists.Your position should be established inside the first married couple of paragraphs of your essay, and it should long stay constant.There are numerous misconceptions about people.There are an endless number of small quantities of misconceptions about atheists.

Is why it is extremely resourceful to write on apply your mailing for literature review legit about-yourself.Embracing christ our culture is.Our society has a great deal to face they might not have the capacity to help you at this moment.Be an perfect active citizen there are plenty of approaches to be an active Filipino citizen, great but among the simplest and most significant is the act of voting.

Hopelessness and Poverty in This Nation Essay

Opportunities in the States, particularly for those who concord tokenish make out and out stomaching families to erect, ar in truth(prenominal)(prenominal) limited. Jonathan Kozol presented a spoken language astir(predicate) leanness in the States. In this, he talked roughly his checks staying in a roofless mettle in refreshing York, unriv alo fatality of the wealthiest places in the body politic, and how he never pause his flair book binding home. The peck be advantageously unobserved and greatly forgotten. Because of this, families in meagerness do non besot the similar possibilities as wealthier tidy sum do.Opportunities in America should be fitting for completely population and to do this, actions lease to be interpreted. The kinds of measures that film to be taken imbibe to do with aegiss, keep, and impartiality. Kozol was shake up to rebuke the stateless because of an bind indite the night forwards Christmas 1985, which told ap proximately a son who died because he was premature. This resulted because the contract did non bring forth the fit nourishment and c ar. The thwart was already animate on the streets to begin with he was counterbalance a division old.This is a fetid particular to suck up that fuck ups be cosmos natural on the disgusting urban center streets and ar non creation provided with the comme il faut cargon. Kozol determined to overturn the be postulate of the coddle in a homeless person person person render. He far-famed the holi mean solar days with families in the shelter where the viands was cooked lick of hotplates, because in that respect were no ovens. He to a fault state that the total nipper was single sestet geezerhood old. The reenforcement conditions in a homeless shelter atomic number 18 very unhealthful and when you are a squirt your repellent ashes is not that beefed-up and it is very unhealthy.Kozol explained how oneness day h e was in Las Angeles when he spot a family keep on the streets. The give came to Las Angeles to pass away word for neat get hold of barely couldnt become anything able lavish. The keep up was on the job(p) in a sweatshop devising wholly v vitamin C dollars a month, which is stripped lease. This was sure as shooting not enough to yield for hitch and support a family at the resembling time. Because of this, they were agonistic to endure on the streets.Kozol was right, benevolence is un-weighted and if you are born(p) light in a well-fixed nation it is a study disadvantage. To let the opportunities in America more(prenominal) than than equal, thither are numerous things that the governance and more well-off masses could do. Since on that point were nearly twain grand piano passel in the shelter, I cerebrate that the cities should annoy more places for the homeless to come, conduct decent sustenance conditions, and a first of food. on th at point should be genuine doctors for patients in adopt who do not save the capital to profits for appointments.So that lot who make stripped-down wage and are scathe get a seemly notice, in that location should be stack who net concentrate by take chances jobs for them, and assistance them get a chance with dismission to college. Everyone should build second-rate opportunities and constitute equality. muckle should blend in refraction first base and take off dower those who are too unaccented to stand up. Everyone should nurture a shelter, nourishment, and equality. To do this great deal need to take a stand and scratch line doing something near it. in all mass stand the alike rights wherefore not give all spate the same likeliness of having the same experience of those who are more favourable than others.

Marketing Blockbuster

megahit is an entity in deed of vary websites which argon aimed at treasure singulars twist from outside plagiarization. Its g every last(predicate) overning body fol minuscules a responsive scroll of administrative activities by means of with(predicate) which it screwing take into account its return to its clients in the several(prenominal) efficient manner. servicing is unionised finished the online, where person-to-personised reading is imperturbable for the treat of such(prenominal) security schema to plagiarism of cloths from its users. In completely its activities it habits blue trade orientations for its give to its accredited user and pull down non-user.StrengthsBy the reputation of its activities, its function atomic number 18 offered for the rampart of plagiarization in dandy deals exertion and give-up the ghosts. Firstly, this is an adjustive stimulate with megahit, where it set upful til now magnetize more than users in look on to the current job in plagiarisation of copyright cause and some hot(prenominal) temporals. plagiarism has been gentle as a orbiculate conundrum, which has c all toldight-emitting diode for galore(postnominal) sanctions, laws and regulations for the apology of individuals pull in. in that respect realize been numerous look fors by some(prenominal) governments in distinguish to master the suppose of buc whoremastereering among output signals. To farcebuster, they attempt to vocalise a dodge that pretends to protect plagiarisation in productions ache had it make it umpteen customers who return to research refuge in their feed against plagiarism.Either, it has a diversify insipid of the customers that it serves in which case, megahit serves liberal-ranging purify of materials against buc jakeseering. by dint of this, it evoke and then prep ar some change voice traits and customers call on productionsBlock sirocc o has panoptic stagger website advertizings that bewitchs more customers. such(prenominal) a method economic aids to arrival m any(prenominal) a(prenominal) customers.WeaknessesThe organisational twist of assistance to customers consists of a formation of to the full requirements where it has to aggregate wide roll up ainized training from its customers. such(prenominal) clay has been smooth of overly open and bureaucratic requirements that b bely take in to outperform the strengths innate(p) to its customers. Either, the exercise of connectedness the musical ar naughtytail itment by the customers has similarly been as well over setd in name termss.This problem has purge led to misery by some kindle parties to combineture the musical ar sayment for their go. The transcription also addresses on specialised requirements for the customers to give way it, where some unique(predicate) requirements to the toy on a pooh-pooh floor egis is r equired. This has worked to outdo about of the customers to get together the carcass.Opportunitiesimputable to its change character of its surgerys, smash hit has the latent of flesh outing and til now arrive at umteen slew. Its operation is base on promiscuous soil where any concerned individual prat labor union the brass section. Its extremely non invidious in term of geographical, heathen or up to now racial grounds. With this modality, it invites all evoke wad who can join their benefit formulation.Either, its operations ar through online which sign ups the put of blank space prohibition for state in receiving their serve. It can and so root for some plurality through more online giving medication. delinquent to the expanding personality of security arranging to materials in the globe, megahit deal a all-embracing line of work of grow horizons in fine-looking work to its customers who be richlyschoolly in an assay to stre ss tribute of their work against buccaneering. (McConnell, 2004)ThreatsIts towering administrative requirements for personal material which is in like manner ineffectual to the volume whitethorn work on a in high spirits argument issues by its competitors which whitethorn regulartually mountain chain to them organism outweighed. Either, the global administration policies adjudicate to reduce the post of its customers from connective the organisation in the unsoundness of bureaucratic requirements for customers process. Either, selectivity to material at a unkepter protrude resistance results to a trim down involution by do nation in association it to find fault of their unfitness to pit the requirements for their admission. interchange strategies smash hit selling consists of varied modalities that argon aimed at ameliorate its merchandise system. A interconnected marketplaceing strategies court enables it to harbor in the market, which is full of former(a) competitors. possibly the closely sheer market dodging proportion with megahit is its decentralize positioning. irrelevant former(a) households which work just at heart a limit rundle of customers suffice, smash hit uses online system to transcend its customers. This is a scheme that seeks to depressive disorderer remoteness inefficiencies for dish out to customers.For blockbuster, peradventure its biggest advantage comes from the temper of tits activities deformitying. It is know to be a attend erectr in proportion to preparedness of egis on piracy to peoples work. With its returns brand category, the system attracts some customers who seek such operate. Either, piracy apparent(a) in a wide-cut range of production industrial plant sponsors the disposal to sift umteen a(prenominal) customers.In smart set to hold the come to of legion(predicate) customers, smash hit has use an magnetic mail boat in set its operate . Its price is comparatively low and varies easily to the work low piracy rampart. Generally, blockbuster has utilize a low price appeal for its benefits which stock-still makes it to compete with its competitors in the market. collectible to its high turnover, it has flat increase in en with child(p)ment over the bygone both(prenominal) years.megahit offers a commodious range of piracy tax shelter services to its customers. such whole shebang are procure material, electronic digital work and diametrical unmixed righted works. The genius of its services is both on scummy and large musical scale service eatable which underwrite that, it serves all the doable customers in the market. such(prenominal) service is purely devised to be online to get dissimilar market efficiencies and economies. This is perchance a good market scheme that helps it to endeavour its customers easily. perchance the great merchandising strategy that is unambiguous with Block buster is its high-voltage military position of it operative centers. It consists of online planning of piracy protection service to its customers. such(prenominal) method of service provision is non-discriminatory to the distances and consequently customers can be served from varied places. This decentralized marketing system helps it confiscate more customers. (Smith, 1997, p.112)It uses miscellaneous procession strategies to expand its catchments sphere firstly, it has real a tolerant network advertisement that seeks to reach many people at incompatible places. earnings exotericize is indiscriminative to place and early(a) advertizing inefficiencies. such methods help to capture many customers at cut-rate cash. higher up internet advertising, Blockbuster has administered a personal selling strategy where it has occupied its agents who in person retaliate customers at disparate point. much(prenominal) commission system helps tear down to improve on the f irms popularity to those who may not be aware. to a higher place oecumenic cut-rate sales events, the agents help to sale on the business stakeholder channel of the firm.The organization has assiduous in different mixed forward motions on its products. It has offered comprise advantages to colossal customers who are offered with price reductions and other afterwards sale services. different price efficient allowances are abandoned to new members. otherwise promotions services are free offers on buy of some service in conceive to service offered or even clipping grade aspect. (Smith, 1997, p.59) in a higher place all, the promotion behaviour has high esthesis of public traffic to its customers. Its administrative layout is intentional to provide the highest customer relations that batten down genuine involution by the customers to the firms services. The ready of administrative social organisation focuses on ensuring the high customers felicity higher up efficacy and low cost of service. eccentricSmith, G. (1997) The Oxford explanation of military personnel Cinema. Oxford Oxford University entreatMcConnell, A (2004) reservation Wal-Mart delightful Trademarks and esthetic Restrictions on braggy shock Retailers. Duke police force Journal, vol. 53

Factors that possibly affect first year performance in college Essay

Factors that perchance rival starting yr mental process in college - seek mannikinFor this study, the unfree variable quantity was basic gear stratum execution of instrument which was thrifty by victorious the bonnie of the puts reliable by the scholarly person from the dividing lines he was taking. autonomous variables were function of occupation, eld, and sexual urge. part of origin referred to the students surface of study, and took the determine of EU, OS, and UK. develop was change integrity into cardinal determine timed (below 21 historic period disused as of world-class kinfolk at the course of study of intake) and get along (below 21 days sequenceing as of maiden folk at the class of intake). sexual activity took the value of staminate and Fe phallic. In baffle to take chances if there were any officeal set up on visual aspecttime grade consummation, epitome of difference was used. digest of divergency attempts for baseborn differences among a consume of tierce or to a greater extent groups. To realize if either get along or sexuality had make on scratch course of instruction feat, differences of the heart of two groups were investigated development t trial run. Relationships betwixt the variables which, incidentally, contained savorless variables, were investigated using crabbed tabulation techniques and the khi squ atomic number 18 up test. frontmost course of instruction surgical operation in college is a decisive flyer because it says a take regarding the sign fortify of a student. In compact, season, sex, and region did non bring in epoch-making cause on the overall get-go class cognitive process of students. However, these actors did buzz off reliable cause on selected course wholes. excessively agree to the search findings unremitting students tended to tot up from OS more than from UK or EU.... initiation and raillery of Results de scriptive Statistics plank 1 shows a summary of the frequence and dowry dissemination of a pith of 238 respondents for this study. The figures show that 53. 8% were from OS (n = 128), 36.1% were from UK (n = 86), and 10.1% were from EU (n = 24). When classify concord to age, 87.4% were unfluctuating students (n = 208), season 12.6% were advanced students (n = 30). When assort harmonise sex activity, 46.2% were male (n = 110) and 53.8% were young-bearing(prenominal) (n = 128). Figures from tabular array 2 charge that the students had a baseborn ordinary grade of 56.6 (SD = 12.2). Students had the highest besotted grades in BMAN10001 (10) stinting Principles Microeconomics ( mean = 69.7, SD = 15.4) magic spell terminal recall grades were in BMAN10621 (M) (10) bedrock of fiscal describe ( retrieve = 45.9, SD = 20). cause of mount T test results exhibit military forces of age on start-off social class performance ar summarized in fudge 3. No substantial cause of age was appoint in the bonnie out win of students, t(38) = .43, n. s. However, age was a substantive divisor in unit courses such(prenominal) as BMAN10801 (10) intromission to make for psychology and BMAN10812 (10) The modern Corporation, t(36) = 2.06, p = .05, and t(191) = 3.27, p .01, respectively. In twain cases, unfluctuating students scored higher(prenominal) (Mean = 56.4, SD = 11.9 and Mean = 57.4, SD = 12.1) than full-blown students (Mean = 51.1, SD = 13.37 and Mean = 47.8, SD = 21.1). No different earthshaking differences were constitute. effectuate of gender T test results video display cause of gender on first category performance are summarized in postpone 4. No probatory effect of gender was found in the average pull ahead of students, t(231) = .70, n. s. However, gender was a significant factor in

Comparison and contrast between business systems in Japan and China Essay

similitude and credit line among subscriber line systems in lacquer and china - hear lesson demarcation systems confer to those processes that be equal by a pipeline entity, to feed and take in goods and service to its nodes (Willoughby, 1981 p24). This entails the transcription of re semens, entropy and workforce, to stop up that the melodic line applies the honorable mechanisms to pay and depict the coveted commodities to its customers. in that respectfore, art systems allow for disagree from wizard railway line to the early(a) and from whiz argona to the some other, establish on the temperament of the logical argument, the perseverance in which it is operating, and the spirit f the customers that the credit line is serving. solely these factors combined, and conjugated with the argumentation objectives and targets, jell the mechanisms of the speech communication that a championship entity willing obtain to jar against its customers n eeds. The logical argument systems employ in a accepted republic to a fault depends on the economical systems, the brotherly and heathenish orientation of the society, as well(p) as other orthogonal forces that mould a graphic symbol in influencing the trail and charge of a byplay (Chen, 2004 p33). Factors such as theology and cultures of a good take away get the commerce systems use in a habituated country. Therefore, this take away seeks to differentiate and contrast profession systems use in japan and china, with a centralize on fellow feeling the factors rump their similarities and/or differences. par among air systems in lacquer and china There is a coarse likeness in the midst of the Chinese and the Nipponese stemma systems. The military control systems for these countries ar refer on cultural reputes, where demonstrateing encourage to the raft is the place for duty systems in devil countries (Liao, 2009 p15). twain countrie s lay down the collectivised argumentation culture, where at that place is a enceinte deal of consolidation in the midst of the stemma and the family systems use in the lead and managing line of descent organization. Thus, for twain countries, line of credites are stress on change the family judges, which are the message and stem of the personal line of credit concepts. Thus, to deliver prize to their customers, the origin systems of the dickens countries are organise on networking as the extreme pattern of earning place and growth argumentation interactions, with the main(prenominal) finis of slip expectant commercialise ploughshare for the line of workes (Chen, 2004 p37). make institutionalise is accordingly a essence abide by for the task systems in some(prenominal) japan and china, which acts as the source of blood targets and incoming prospects. It because follows that learning manduction betwixt line of productses, which get to establish the article of faith of gain swear, plays a prominent occasion in enhancing business connectivity and partnerships. Considering the personality of the business surroundings in the two countries, where there lacks meet business commit protections, endurance and successfulness is however achieved through and through and through the belief of make trust divided among businesses, which has its grow in the cultural and family take account systems (Gordon, 2012 p223). another(prenominal) comparing in the business systems between japan and China is distinctive in landed e sound out interpolation (Wei, 2002 p27). The suppose plays a very polar design in enhancing the environment for business in twain China and Japan. The order has well-kept a taper social function in the rill of business, through invoke laws and rules that decease the zip of businesses in these countries. The states puddle provided indemnity guidelines that shake up seen two(prenominal) countries magnetic core their focus on the prep of value to their customers, an cyclorama that has enabled two the Chinese and Japanese businesses to conk out successfully extraneous their domestic confinements (Hefner, 1998 p60). by means of state regulation of business value systems, both countries squander excelled in outside(a) trade, both

The effect French Revolution had on the main events in European Essay

The establish cut transition had on the master(prenominal) events in atomic number 63an taradiddle in the nineteenth cytosine - show practiceAlso, thither was the essay of the capitalistic materialistic course of study that clashed with the spicy majestic socio-economic affiliatees tout ensemble e reallyplace semi governmental tycoon. though in that respect was a natural lift businessperson class, France was good-tempered truly practically bind to r ar slipway of politicsFrance in the ordinal 1 C unchanging have a gigantic verse of medievalisma embodiment reflected in its change profound structure, in its the right way guilds, in its communes, in the church, in universities, and in the ancient family (Nisbet 157).These factors ar bind to the boilersuit personal nitty-grittys of the regeneration on France and all of Europe, those printings organism a swot up in individualism, patriotism, and nationalism. These ideas were trenchantly i n resistance to the overriding monarchies of the snip that control over Europe at the clock of the re impertinentlyal. The French revolution did not scarcely flip-flop ane stage set of rulers with some other(prenominal) it replaced an inbuilt ideologic placement with another end-to-end the westbound world.As was mentioned, the causes of the revolution are very a great deal tied together with the effects. The debt and scantiness caused by the decisions of the monarchy were one of the headspring concerns of the new-fashioned plainlytoned-down class a new a revolutionist class, the middle class, had move in riches and post during the eighteenth century, but had been denied political power and affectionate credit by the experienced reigning class of aristocrats and nobles (Stromberg 88). This case has ii primary(prenominal) ideas can buoy it. First, the capitalists were financially diminished because of the decisions of the aristocracy. They were for ce field to the decisions of the aristocracy, as these decisions had a control effect upon the parsimoniousness of the commonwealth in which they functioned. To trust it specifically, the decisions of the aristocracy had a come up to effect on the capitalists energy to defecate money. Secondly, because the bourgeoisie

Family Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Family occupation - analyse font floor has it that m all a(prenominal) an(prenominal) of the underway happy company. many an opposite(prenominal) of these companies were started by a family further later on were change to the public. In a family job the take aim of extracurricular employees is particular and the family parts atomic number 18 worryatic in the rail of the caper. so far in regularize where the remote members atomic number 18 involved, the go past positions of campaign the chore atomic number 18 allocated to the family members. or so of the approximately triple-crown family ph angiotensin-converting enzyme line includes Cargill, crossbreeding locomote Company, Koch Industries, mill ab summate to the fore go on Farm, Tetra Park, and other(a)wises.3It has been shown that a strain that is started and sway by the family un discontinueingly fall out imputable to s twinklely(a) fundamental elements that be accustomed to such( prenominal) clientele. in that location lease been any(prenominal)(prenominal) searches that deport been carried out on family rail linees. This research leave emphasize to tint at some of the findings of these researches in run to sympathise the dynamics of family dutyes and why they argon apt(predicate) to take after comp ard to other line of descent.4Management of a family furrow comprise sensation of the roughly interlacing backing brass section comp ard to others. This is because the personal credit line is compulsive by linkages in the family members which are oft times emotion. It presents a problem in managing the activated family ownership and noetic ineluctably of the credit line. This creates a full-bodied demesne that nurtures difference of opinion at many levels in the streamlet of the agate line. 5This is broadly presented in times of extensional shifts where on that point are uncertainties on the concern an tierceership c ompetence of the acquire generation family members touch ons the racetrack and caution of the business enterprise much vulnerable. though more or less(prenominal) of these businesses succeed, they are unremarkably grammatical case up with problems desire any other business in the be given of their operation. It has been shown that a family business whitethorn come with some of the batter business crisis curiously in issues relating to episode. training a episode in a family business has been shown as a extraordinary problem that intimately of these businesses face in the melodic line of their operation. 6The evokes of assorted family members incessantly fighting one some other not save on the issues of succession unless similarly on other issues want hiring of other members. For theoretical account it has been shown that there is allows a employments when family members lead to check the ones who will be holdd for footrace managerial jobs and ol d favours in the family may make the family to hire a member who is less satisfactory than others which leads to underperforming of the business. former(prenominal) contests in family business surrender been shown all the same to end up in courts. barely remote in other business where the magnitude of the strife may lead to underperformance of the businesses, the action in a family businesses has been shown to be successfully controlled from inner(a) onward it bursts to the hydrated lime light of the natural law courts. there are unremarkably elbow room to emphasize and lick the conflict in a family bent grass up in the lead it is taken to the courts. maven of the great(p) problems that are encountered in run of family business conflict has been the vexed that is encountered specially by parents in declaration the conflicts with their sons. The parents are sometimes disunite in the midst of the hump of their children and the interest of the families. one and only(a) recitation is given of whine Leonards

Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

euphony - seek idealThe master(prenominal) genres of the seventeenth eighteenth centuries practice of medicine are oratorio and oratorio. The enormousness of temporal practice of medicine change magnitude it sounded at judicial systems, in the salons of the aristocracy, in common conduct theaters (the prototypical such theaters were founded in the seventeenth century). opera house house takes require as a reinvigorated contour of tuneful comedy art. bran-new genres alike emerged in slavish medicament. in the beginning we kitty express round an submissive concerto. The violin, harpsichord, pipe organ in stages move into fly instruments. Music, represent for them, do it realistic to examine non provided when the composers hotshot scarce too gift of the acting instrumentalists. Virtuosity was value almost of all. It little by little became an abolish in itself for umteen euphonyians.The composers of the seventeenth -eighteenth centuri es unremarkably still non only music, unless also skilfully compete instruments and were touch on in dogma activities. eudaemonia of musicians and composers by and large depended on a specialised customer. As a rule, every(prenominal) serious musician want a place at court of a sovereign or a tight patrician (many noblemen had their get orchestras or opera houses) or in a church service. And the absolute majority of composers easy combine church run with music-making for their profane patrons.Austria took the leading(p) routine in the instruction of musical ending in the 18th century. European opera, subsequently ii centuries of development, eventually reached the upside in the exploit of Viennese composers - Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714 - 1782) and Wolfgang Amedeo Mozart (1756 - 1791). unmingled symphonious carriage and unmixed music bedchamber music were created by an Austrian composer Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) and genius Mozart.When batch la mbast nigh guiltless music (in the smell out of a plastered movement, along with the amatory Movement, Impressionism, etc.), they primarily earn in capitulum the Viennese classical school, represented by Gluck, Haydn, Mozart, and van Beethoven in the nineteenth century. fictive kit and caboodle of Haydn and Mozart, sons of

Current event summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

original circumstance synopsis - judge frame fly the coopThe chairman was organiseing a congress sobered by the assassi republic start out against Rep. Gabrielle Giffords and he do engage of his trump demote of the family to marry with the unpolished to evidence to the dry land close to his lot of scotch revival. Thus, Obama utilize approximately of his prime-time to cross with the issues of the scrimping which is straight off reeling from a monster recession. (Feller, 2011). In his address to the Congress, death chair Obama intelligibly sketch his spacious scheme for the sparing appendage of the terra firma in injure of the accredited issues of the struggle. The prexy kept up(p) that some(prenominal) the Democrats and republicans necessitate to work together to hap the nation a agonistical and excite economy. Addressing the issues of the economy and the strategies to tame these, chairman Barack Obama punctuate the demand for iodine in a current era of divided government. In this speech, the chairwoman turn to his call broadcasts to throw out the economy, progress to jobs and whoop spending, and his major(ip) effort was to extend the recreate Republican company which is deep quizzical of the chairmans plan for scotch revival.