How to write a literature research paper
Thursday, September 3, 2020
The Theme of Responsibility in An Inspector Calls Essay -- An Inspecto
The Theme of Responsibility in An Inspector Calls John Boyton Priestly (1894-1984) composed ââ¬ËAn monitor brings' in 1945 what's more, it was first acted in 1946. The play was set in 1912. Holy worked this play to convey a message of duty to the individuals. Consecrated accepted that even in 1945 they were as yet equivalent to they were in 1912, which is the reason Priestly decide to set the play in 1912, alongside different reasons, for example, he needed the crowd to have the advantage of emotional incongruity. During the Second World War, the individuals had joined to battle one normal adversary. This solidarity was that he needed us to comprehend and put stock in. He needed to give everybody a decision. Should we return to the way it was before the First World War, when everything depended on class, where an individual needed to look entirely after themselves, and nobody else, or should we push ahead, stroll into the general public where everybody searches for each other, where we as a whole are equivalent and we cooperate? He needed individuals to pick. He exhibits the distinction with the more seasoned age speaking to the general public where you care for yourself, and a portion of the more youthful age that speaks to another general public where you care for each other. Holy utilized emotional incongruity to dishonor Mr. Birlingââ¬â¢s declarations in the initial scene. At the point when Mr. Birling, leader of the family and a good specialist, discusses things that the crowd knows is off-base, for example, his assessment of the ââ¬Ëunsinkableââ¬â¢ titanic, we start to question Mr. Birlingââ¬â¢s conclusions, since we definitely realize that the Titanic does in reality sink. At the hour of which the play was set in, there were unpleasant divisions between the rich and poor people, mechanical towns, for example, ââ¬ËBrumleyââ¬â¢ were ... ... was to transform, he realized the grown-ups were stuck in their own world and will never show signs of change so he puts his expectation into the kids. Notwithstanding, Priestly likewise realized that a portion of the kids like the grown-ups won't concur with his standards, which is where Gerald comes in. Gerald is much the same as Mr. Birling as he doesn't believe that he has done anything incorrectly. For these explanation I disdain him. J. B. Priestlyââ¬â¢s message (told through the controller) discloses to us that we should have aggregate obligation, and offer our obligations similarly between all of us. Would we truly like to experience a daily reality such that those of higher class pick our destiny, or would we like to pick our own destiny? His message is as yet important today, as I might suspect we despite everything live in a society, for example, the one Priestly wants, we despite everything need to gain proficiency with his message, as we have to recollect our obligation regarding others and ourselves.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Proud to Be Me Free Essays
Danae Fuller [Company Name] Proud To Be Me! Gazing in the mirror I canââ¬â¢t start to disclose to you how, The things I saw when I was youthful donââ¬â¢t even upset me now. When yet young ladies, to every one of my companions, see we were no different, Until I heard that young ladies like me were given various names. From the start I didnââ¬â¢t like the idea of being called ââ¬Å"blackâ⬠I disliked something dull I didnââ¬â¢t like that I was set apart Along the way started a sparkThere goes the question mark. We will compose a custom article test on Pleased to Be Me or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now I love the way that Iââ¬â¢m interesting My darker skin and bended build I love the way that I am dark reason dark is essentially me. I donââ¬â¢t look like each young lady on promotions and TV screens, The things I eat, may not be your preferred style food. Maybe the manner in which I treat my hair isn't your own everyday practice, And perhaps we donââ¬â¢t need similar measures of solid sunscreen I love the way that I am dark reason dark is essentially me.Thinking back I need to state, Iââ¬â¢m pleased with those previously, Fighting till the tide of opportunity appeared on the shore. Taking steps towards triumph achieving considerably more, Than individuals couldââ¬â¢ve thought however now Sir Justice won the war. I love the way that I am dark reason dark is just me So now Iââ¬â¢ve no motivation to address reflection, I know who I am I acknowledge my defects. Iââ¬â¢m pleased with the distinction in my own composition, I have no bad things to say, no change, no complaints. Instructions to refer to Proud to Be Me, Papers
Friday, August 21, 2020
Introduction to Investment Appraisal Techniques
Firms all through the world extend by beginning ventures and completing interests in various enterprises and areas. A significant structure obstruct in these speculations is the investigation and later the assessment of these ventures based on monetary, cost and money related information. Venture examination methods give the money related information and furthermore assist chiefs with deciding the monetary feasibility of every single task viable. Ideas Related to Investment Appraisal MethodsAlmost all examination strategies depend on certain structure squares. These structure squares require estimations and anticipating of present information into what's to come. For example future development rates and loan fees should be anticipated so as to figure the expense of capital for various tasks. Additionally another significant estimation is identified with the money inflows and money outpourings for a specific venture. This requires the task evaluators or examiners to concoct exact esti mates for deals, costs and other working costs.Firms additionally need to take a gander at the valuable or life pattern of the undertaking since that will decide the complete net incomes for a specific venture, the timespan will likewise enlighten the venture evaluators concerning the time skyline of the task with the goal that other financial and market variables could be considered too while settling on the choice. Firms additionally need to design the kind of undertaking assessment procedures that must be utilized by the evaluators; for example with ventures that have a short-life length the Pay-Back strategy ought to be utilized to contrast the speed and which each task is giving the underlying investment.Many of the examination strategies must be utilized together to arrive at resolutions in view of the manner in which the information is introduced to evaluators. For example if a task is giving significant yields in the later years yet the general normal return is more notewort hy than another undertaking that is giving exceptional yields in the underlying years than the evaluators may choose the last venture since it is less dangerous. Significant Investment Appraisal Techniques Pay-Back Period: This strategy just ascertains the time it will take a task to win back the measure of cash that was at first invested.This procedure is critical in the examination of those activities which have comparative complete life however changing incomes for the duration of the existence cycle. For example in a situation where financing costs are rising then evaluators would need to go for a venture which has a lower Pay-Back period. This is on the grounds that as loan fees increment the expense of capital will likewise increment and the genuine estimation of the profits will fall as we move into the future.Net-Present Value: This strategy limits back all future money inflows and money outpourings to the current qualities; the basic factor in this technique is the assuranc e of the rebate/financing cost used to bring back the future qualities to the present. The significant thing with this philosophy is that it permits organizations to compute the genuine return that they will gain from the undertaking I. e. organizations factor out the swelling or the ostensible return that they may get from a project.Accounting Rate of Return: The ARR technique gives the evaluators a rate that shows an arrival on the contributed sum: say for example in the event that the ARR is 8%, at that point the task is creating 8% returns every year on every dollar contributed. This technique doesn't limit the incomes yet it is useful as in it clarifies the capability of the venture to create enough income so an examination can be made with different activities on a yearly bring premise back. Inward Rate of Return: This strategy gives the evaluators with a rate that shows the ventures accomplishing net present worth equivalent to zero.Essentially, the technique ascertains the r ate at which the activities future determined return (NPV) is equivalent to the underlying contributed sum. This technique is broadly utilized by organizations that arrangement for actualizing enormous scope ventures. This rate gives evaluators a thought of what sorts of expenses of capital is adequate and at which levels or rates would we be able to anticipate a benefit. Worth Addition from Appraisal Techniques The examination procedures talked about above are a very productive method of validating undertakings and contrasting the practicality of various projects.The truth is that when firms need information for various tasks while choosing which venture to attempt they should impartially assess each undertaking and the evaluation strategies give a compelling method of figuring budgetary information which can be utilized for investigation. Venture Annual Net Cash stream Initial Investment Cost of Capital IRR NPV 1 ? 100,000 ? 449,400 14% A B 2 ? 70,000 C 14% 20% D 3 E ? 200,000 F 1 4% ? 35,624 4 G ? 300,000 12% H ? 39,000 Calculations for A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H The four activities have a helpful existence of 10 years. For venture 1: Total Cash stream for a long time: ?1,000,000. IRR: NPV= - ? 449,400 + 100,000/(1+R)1 + 100,000/(1+R)2 +â⬠¦+ 100,000/(1+R)10 = 0. A = 18%; IRR = 18%. By utilizing the experimentation method we determined the IRR to be 18%. NPV: - 449,400/(1+0. 14)0 + 100,000/(1+0. 14)1 + 100,000/(1+0. 14)2 +â⬠¦+100,000/(1+0. 14)10 = - 449,400 + 521,611. 56 = 72,211. 56; B = 72,211. 56 For Project 2: IRR: NPV = - Initial Investment (C) + 70,000/(1+0. 2)1 + 70,000/(1+0. 2)2 +â⬠¦+ 70,000/(1+0. 2)10 = 0; C = ? 293,474. NPV = - 293,474/(1+0. 14)0 + 70,000/(1+0. 14)1 + 70,000/(1+0. 14)2 +â⬠¦. + 70,000/(1+0. 14)10 = 71,655; D= ? 71,655For Project 3: Annual Net Cash Flow: IRR: NPV = - 200,000 + E/(1+0. 14)1 + E/(1+0. 14)2 +â⬠¦. + E/(1+0. 14)10 = 0; E = ? 38,343. Cost of Capital: 35,624 = - 200,000 + 38,343/(1+F)1 + 38,343/(1+F)2 +â⬠¦+ 38,343/(1+F)10 ; F = 11. 00% : through experimentation we determined the estimation of cost of capital as 11. 00%. For Project 4: Annual Net Cash Flow: 39,000 = - 300,000 + G/(1+0. 12)1 + G/(1. 12)2 +â⬠¦. + G/(1. 12)10 ; G = ? 60,000; IRR (H): NPV= - ? 300,000 + 60,000/(1+R)1 + 60,000/(1+R)2 +â⬠¦+ 60,000/(1+R)10 = 0. H = 15. 1%; by experimentation technique we determined the IRR of the fourth venture as 15.1%. Task Selection Based on Available Data The speculation methods that have been utilized to assess the 4 undertakings have given us some significant variables to consider before settling on a ultimate conclusion. Considering the information accessible we recommend that venture 3 ought to be picked on the grounds that right off the bat the underlying speculation is the least among all the four activities. Furthermore another significant factor is that the distinction between the expense of capital and the IRR is not exactly a portion of different ventures all the more critically the IRR is 14% which is the most minimal among all the four projects.This implies that if venture 3 is sought after the organization the is probably going to accomplish fast returns and regardless of whether the exhibition of the undertaking isn't extraordinary because of outer elements the organization can make considerable comes back from the task. The basic factor is that venture 3 can acquire returns unmistakably more rapidly than other accessible tasks as any profits past the 14% imprint would be genuine profits for the speculation. Another critical factor would be the set aside cash from the underlying capital that can be utilized for different activities with comparable or shockingly better returns prospects.The cost of capital for this undertaking is additionally the most minimal among every other venture; this is likewise a pointer that change can be consumed by the organization. With venture 3 we see that the yearly incomes are among the most noteworthy on the o ff chance that we utilize the yearly income/beginning speculation reason for examination between all the four activities. This additionally shows venture 3 is more suitable than a portion of different tasks, for example, venture 1. The main analysis of undertaking 3 is that the hole between cost of capital and IRR is littler than letââ¬â¢s state from venture 1 or task 2.This makes a potential issue in the event that and when loan fees begin to expand, at that point the task may become non-productive regarding genuine pace of return. End The venture evaluation procedures have become a fundamental philosophy to fathom and answer basic inquiries with regards to choosing significant extension ventures. At the point when organizations go to investors or other monetary foundations they should satisfy certain measures before being given the measure of cash they are glancing for.Even in the speculator business most financial specialists are required to give there pace of return prerequis ites before organizations or other money related establishments could make customized items for the financial specialists. It must be accentuated here that organizations must comprehend that other monetary information is essential in connection with the budgetary information that these evaluation strategies give. Book reference: The Institute of Chartered Accountants England and Wales, Investment Appraisal Techniques, saw February 5, 2010 < http://money related. kaplan.co. uk/Documents/ICAEW/MI_Ch3_p. pdf> Schuster, Northcott, Gotze, 2008. Venture Appraisal: Methods and Models, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg Martina Rohrich, 2007, Fundamentals of Investment Appraisal, Oldenbourg Coursework4you. co, Advantages and weaknesses of various evaluation strategies saw February 5, 2010 < http://www. coursework4you. co. uk/articles and-theses/money and-bookkeeping/venture examinations/P_F_61_Advantages_and_disadvantages_of_different_investment_appraisals_techniques. php>Course Work 2 Introduction: The elements of any industry figure out what components will affect the interest and flexibly of a specific decent or administration being purchased or sold in that specific market. A portion of the central point that influence the interest for most sorts of items or administrations include: shopper tastes, pay levels, accessibility of substitute products and their costs, accessibility and costs of reciprocal merchandise, future value desires and the general degree of education of the populace and populace growth.The other part of any market would be the gracefully side; how do the flexibly side
Tuesday, June 9, 2020
Art Work Essay
Art Work Essay Art Work Essay Art work essay is a type of art essay that involves a formal analysis and description of any work of art, like painting, drawing, sculpture etc. The main idea of this college paper is to answer two major questions: how is this work of art significant and why? This art essay requires writer to acquire certain fundamental skills learned in the class of art appreciation. Art work essay has to lead the writer to certain conclusions and ideas that refer to the work of art and are based on the analysis. Art Work Essay Writing Good art work essay should start with the introduction part where writer provides thesis statement and general information about work of art that was chosen. After that comes more precise information about the authorship of the art work to do the Best paper. For artwork essay it can be very helpful to use artistââ¬â¢s statement that can be available in the museum or gallery. First of all, writer has to discuss the subject matter in his/her art essay and provide detailed information about the artist or architect. Other valuable aspects of art work essay are date and provenance of the art work as well as the information about where it was made and what techniques were used. Art essay should also include a few sentences that refer to the description of the art work, its representation, and emphasis. Unlike art thesis paper, art work essay should discuss main art elements and principles of design. First of all, writer has to analyze the line and shape of the art work along with light, color, space, texture, and motion. These elements are very important for good art work essay. After that comes the analysis of principles of design, like unity, balance, subordination, scale, volume, rhythm, function etc. Based on all of the above findings writer has to make a conclusion about this particular work of art so that college paper can be considered completed. Today, various custom writing agencies offer extensive help with art essays and art thesis, thus they can make your life easier.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Annotated Bibliography Programmed Cell Death - 2069 Words
By utilizing these two transgene expressions in a synchronized way, the adenovirus is granted the ability to replicate, specifically when it is within a tumor cell. The promoter hTERT controls the specificity of E1aââ¬â¢s ability for viral replication. This assures that the adenovirus only replicates within cancer cells because the gene marker is only triggered where the hTERT expression is prevalent, which, as indicated earlier, is only within cancerous cells. Another impressive dimension that adds to the efficacy of Ad-Apoptin-hTERT-E1a is the adenovirusesââ¬â¢ ability to attack tumor cells through the addition of the therapeutic transgene expression Apoptin. Apoptin is a protein that is known to induce the process of apoptosis specifically within malignant cells, but not in regular cells [3]. Apoptosis is often called ââ¬Å"programmed cell deathâ⬠because it is a process in which cells that are no longer needed within an organism are recognized and then destroyed. Inserting this transgene expression into the genome of Ad-Apoptin-hTERT-E1a creates a cancer specific adenovirus equipped with dual threat potential. With these transgene expressions inserted into the genome of an adenovirus, Ad-Apoptin-hTERT-E1a, is a genetically modified oncolytic adenovirus that has been created which can theoretically eradicate cancer cells through both lysis and apoptosis, but not negatively effect normal cells within the host. 4. Case Study: Clinical Analysis of Oncolytic Adenovirus A study byShow MoreRelatedNanomedicine: A Tiny World Essay2111 Words à |à 9 Pages (Appendix 1, Figure 4 and 5) These medical robots can be imagined to be made from magnetic carriers and flagellated bacteria controlled by a computer. Before they are placed in our body, they are programmed with a set of instructions so they can differentiate their target from healthy organs or cells. Martel believes that once the nanobots are made, they will have a big impact on curing cancer by delivering them directly to the tumour through the bloodstream. Metin Sitti, director of the nanoroboticsRead MoreIs Technology Really Making Life Easier?5158 Words à |à 21 Pagesreally making life easier? I took the stance that advancement in technology has led to major sociological issues that are currently being felt and will be felt for generations to come. I highlighted the creation of such devices and services such as cell phones, computers, the internet, and social media. My research has only show n more support to what I had believed prior to starting this process. My conclusion based off the information to follow is that technology may have made our lives more convenientRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words à |à 1314 Pagesthe field. It is available at www.wiley.com/college/montgomery. Student Resource Manual The text contains answers to most of the odd-numbered exercises. A Student Resource Manual is available from John Wiley Sons that presents comprehensive annotated solutions to these same odd-numbered problems. This is an excellent study aid that many text users will find extremely helpful. The Student Resource Manual may be ordered in a set with the text or purchased separately. Contact your local Wiley representativeRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 Pagesmanagers do in the for-profit and the not-for-profit spheres is the same. The well-known management expert Peter Managingââ¬âinââ¬âTodayââ¬â¢sââ¬âLibrariesââ¬âandââ¬âInformationââ¬âCentersââ¬â ââ¬â 1 Drucker turned his attention to the nonprofit world a few years before his death. He stressed the similarities between for-profit and nonprofit organizations. He advocated the need for not-for-profit organizations to focus on mission, demonstrate accountability, and achieve results.12 Drucker suggested that the managers in every
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Informative Speech On Social Media - 1319 Words
Claim: Today, I invite you all to consider why social media is a necessary part of politics in todaysââ¬â¢ society. I. Attention Getter: Raise your hand if you have some type of social media account. According to Statista, 81% of Americans have some type of social media account. II. Introduce topic: A. The fact is, the times we live in today everyone is so caught up in their phones and social media. I wish to present to you today why social media allows for quicker and easier ways to get news and why it is needed in todayââ¬â¢s society if candidates wish to win elections. III. Claim: Today, I invite you all to consider why social media is a necessary part of politics in todaysââ¬â¢ society. IV. Establish Credibility A. Being a register voterâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders had the most followers and greatest impact with social media on their campaign. Social media helped Donald Trump win this election. According to Trumpââ¬â¢s Twitter page he has 41.2 million followers. This massive number of followers is what got Trump elected. Trump is a business man who knew how to take advantage of his social media platform to the fullest form unlike Hillary Clinton. Social media can act as free coverage. Trump just has to send out a tweet and it is instantly shared with his millions of followers and is then retweeted and shared and continues on an endless cycle of reposting. Trump also got people engaged with his clever slogan ââ¬Å"Make America Great Again.â⬠According to Brad Parscale who served as a digital media stagiest on the Trump campaign said that ââ¬Å"Facebook and Twitter helped us win thisâ⬠(2016, Kokkad). Trump was more in touch with the people and wasnââ¬â¢t afraid of showing who is truly is thorough his social media accounts. [Next Iââ¬â¢d like to discuss the benefits and advantages that social media can have on politics.] II. Main point 2: The number of benefits that social media has it truly great A. Social media has allowed politicians to have direct contact with voters as no cost. Politicians can tweet and retweet followers, answer questions and make the person feel special. It is free marketing. It is much easier for campaigns across the U.S. to connect with one another. Campaigns can tailorShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech On Social Media917 Words à |à 4 Pagesposting a picture you will later regret (you may delete it, but it will always be there). ââ¬Å"What is social media?â⬠Social media is websites and applications that lets users to create and share content or to participate in social networking. According to https://www.dreamgrow.com/top-15-most-popular-social-networking-sites/, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, Twitter, and Reddit are the top 5 most used social platforms. In fact, Facebook has over two million users. The average age for apps like YouTubeRead MoreShould Censorship Be Banned From Social Media Platform?1523 Words à |à 7 PagesWhen your fa vorite celebrity posts a controversial photo, can they get banned from that social media platform? Or how about when you share your own beliefs on social media, can your content get flagged as inappropriate? The answer to both of these questions is yes, and it is blatant censorship. Censorship by definition is ââ¬Å"the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to securityâ⬠(Oxford University Press)Read MoreEssay about Everyone Deserves a Second Chance980 Words à |à 4 Pagesrecently assigned to deliver an Informative speech, which is a major portion of our grade. My speech received a fairly good grade; however, there are some aspects of my speech that can be improved. These aspects of my speech that is in dire need of improvement will not be enhanced overnight; this will require a tedious process. I have indicated two weaknesses and a strength in my Informative speech. The weakness es and strength I desire to alter in my Revision speech are as followed: my body languageRead Moreexample of informative speech outline Essay examples899 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿ EXAMPLE OF INFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE Informative Outline Topic: Impact of Media in the Society and Individual General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience the negative impact of social media in the society and to the individual. Thesis: Social media websites are some of the most popular haunts on the Internet. They have revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Today, just aboutRead MoreLearning Competencies1019 Words à |à 5 PagesLEARNING COMPETENCIES ENGLISH III LISTENING 1. Shift from one listening strategy to another depending on the text and oneà ¶s purpose for listening 1.1 Use attentive listening with informative texts and analytical and critical listening with argumentative texts 1.2 Single out reasons cited in argumentative texts and assess the worth of ideas presented based on a set of criteria 1.2.1 Determine whether arguments and conclusions are logical or illogical 1.2.2 Determine the stand of a speakerRead MoreThe Internet Is Not The Best Place For A Woman Essay1310 Words à |à 6 Pagesalone or ignored as they struggle to define themselves. As a result, Everyday Feminism hopes to put an end to this by supporting individuals and groups who share their ideas of peace. Top 10 Most Informative Feminist Sites Clapway FeminismIn addition, the site itself is an educational method for social and personal liberation. Since launching in 2012, Everyday Feminism has rapidly become one the more popular feminist sites in the world. Almost 4.5 million visitors from over 15 countries visit theRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Social Media1212 Words à |à 5 PagesGlover Speech 1315.055 Professor Knipe 20 June 2015 The Negative Effects of Social Media Introduction 1. Attention Getter: a. What is the first thing most people do in the morning? i. Brush teeth? ii. Go to the bathroom? iii. Feed your dog? iv. The correct answer is actually checking your phone. 1. According to a recent study by IDC Research, 80% of smartphone users check their phones within 15 minutes of waking up each morning. b. What on your phone is so important? i. Social media c. Social MediaRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On The Workplace901 Words à |à 4 Pagesbusinesss or website. Business leaders can use Twitter as a marketing tool to advertise their goods and services to their followers. Twittering during someoneââ¬â¢s speech can be exceptional or frowned upon, depending on what the person is twittering. It is inappropriate if you are insulting or making negative remarks about the speaker during his/her speech. It is also rude and/or disrespectful. For example, Rep. Joe Barton twittered, ââ¬Å"The Aggie basketball game is about to start on ESPN 2, for those of you thatRead MoreInformative Speech : Speech Outline937 Words à |à 4 PagesEmily Murray Informative Speech Outline General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience how Communication Technology is now the face to face human communication; instant, easily accessible and more convenient but you lose a sense of warmth and meaning when all your communication is conducted electronically. Central idea: Humans have always communicated face-to-face and the use of technology poses cognitive obstacles to communication. The lack of human presence during technology-mediatedRead MoreFree Speech, First Amendment Rights And Terroristic Messages Essay1415 Words à |à 6 Pagesdefendants. Second, my final paper topic was ââ¬Å"Free Speech, First Amendment Rights and Terroristic Messagesâ⬠. I ve used the article in my paper and presentation, as well I ve particularly valued the case of Tarek Mehanna, 2012 while giving the examples for the Free speech rights and its protection in case of use and distribution of Terroristic Messages . Finally, This topic is up to date and is one of the hottest topics on political, social and even financial stage not only withing the US
Professional Communication In Nursing â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Professional Communication In Nursing. Answer: Introduction The assignment presents annotated bibliography on professional communication in nursing. Effective communication skills innursing are essential for providing quality and safe care (Sprangers, Dijkstra Romijn-Luijten, 2015). Health care is complex setting and nurse needs these skills to eliminate medical errors due to faulty communication (Codier Codier, 2017). Effective communication is central to the provision of high quality compassionate care to achieve patient satisfaction and health outcomes (Riley, 2015). The aim of the assignment is to develop skills to research, organise information; summarise and reflect on information contained in the research papers. The information from the annotated bibliography will be used for recommending aspects of effective communication to be implemented in thenursing practice. Henderson, Barker Mak (2016) emphasised intercultural communication as vital factor to improve the communication skills and learning of the nursing students. The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of the intercultural communication challenges experienced by the nurse students, nurse academics, and clinical nurses and the strategies applied. The author has conducted the focused group interview recruiting 19 clinical facilitators. As per the findings the common challenges were found to be difficulty in understanding English, unfamiliarity with cultural boundaries, stereotyping and cultural diversity related prejudices. The common strategies used by the participants to mitigate the challenges are acquiring the knowledge of cultural awareness, building alliances and resorting to cultural validation, and seeking clarification proactively. The target audience for the study is nurse clinicians and academics. The intended audiences are the one who play crucial role in preparing culturally competent graduates. The intended audience is justified in the sense that they can deliver the strategies to better inform nurse education. Therefore, the chosen audience can be said to be justified as they can better support students learning by understanding the intercommunication challenges. It is the strength of the paper to provide valuable insights to professionals involved in educating nurses. The valuable implications to practice include provision of seminars on workplace cultural boundaries, feedback to students about their communication interactions and development of educators (Arnold Boggs, 2015). However, limitations include applicability of the qualitative findings only to similar studies. Further, research beyond Australia is required to criticize the author assertion. Rosenberg Gallo-Silver (2011) argued therapeutic communication as an important tool to reduce stress and increase understanding between the caregiver and care-users. According to the author, this skill is helpful for nurses to maximize care outcomes. The author explored how therapeutic communication founded on boundary maintenance and empathy improves the nurses experience in clinical setting. The findings emphasise therapeutic communication as a strategy to connect with patients using cognitive/behavioral techniques, role playing, and didactic information to interpret patient barriers to care. According to the author this model of communication will help nurses better respond to distressed patient, build goal driven relationships and depersonalize negative messages. The intended audiences for the study are nursing educators and it can be considered justified as they play a vital role in empowering students to become good communicators and apply theoretical knowledge in practice. Nurse educators are professionally obliged to students to help them in developing this skill. It will help nurses in formulating own style of communication (Arnold Boggs, 2015). The strength of the paper is the valuable insights to nurse educators about teaching students the therapeutic communication skills to better deal with ambivalence, tension, despair and anguish. The implications to practice include flexible applications of the technique and its information gathering benefits. Thus, nurse becomes true healers by using therapeutic communication to relive insecurities. The limitation of the paper is the opinion based on personal research of the author there may bias and misinterpretations of primary data. Further research may ensure reliability. Codier Codier (2017) argued that patient safety challenges can be overcome by using emotional intelligence. The focus of the author is on development of specific skill set that can facilitate error free communication in nursing practice. The aim of the study is to indentify if emotional intelligence can provide skill set that will help nurses to resolve team conflicts, improve individual and team performance and communication. As per the findings the clinical performance positively correlates with the nurses emotional intelligences. Emotional intelligence is necessary, in teamwork, collaboration, patient cantered care and safety. This skill appears to be effective in eliminating faulty communication and reducing patient fatalities. The intended audience for the paper is nurse educators. The audiences are justified as they enable students to develop professional communication skill and competencies. Integrating the concept of emotional intelligence in nursing education may help nurses better develop interpersonal communication and error reduction in institutions. The strength of the paper is provision of valuable insights on emotional intelligence and positive impact on patient safety. It has great implications for practice as emotional intelligence influences therapeutic relationship with client, job performance and promotes team effectiveness (Gardner, 2014). There is a need of further studies as the findings are based solely on authors personal perspective and opinion. It adds to limitations of the study and there is a need of strong evidence based on qualitative and quantitative studies. There may be a potential of bias and error in translation of data from primary source/literature. Recommendations The annotated bibliography has enhanced my knowledge on the importance of the emotional intelligence, therapeutic communication technique and intercultural communication. All the three skills are important in avoiding medication error, building rapport with patients and deal with culturally diverse patients respectively. Therefore, it is recommended to nurse educators to integrate these skills in nursing education. I would participate in courses/seminars to learn cross cultural skills and avoid prejudices regarding cultural behaviours (Riley, 2015). In personal practice, to gain emotional intelligence I would conduct swot analysis to realise personal strength and limits; take responsibility of own actions and set challenging goals (Caruso, Salovey, Brackett Mayer, 2015). I will implement therapeutic communication technique by developing active listening skills, encouraging patients to make comparisons and developing reflective skills for problem-solving (Abdolrahimi, Ghiyasvandian, Zakerimoghadam Ebadi, 2017). References Abdolrahimi, M., Ghiyasvandian, S., Zakerimoghadam, M., Ebadi, A. (2017). Therapeutic communication in nursing students: A Walker Avant concept analysis.Electronic physician,vol.9, no.8, p.4968. DOI:10.19082/4968 Arnold, E. C., Boggs, K. U. (2015).Interpersonal Relationships-E-Book: Professional Communication Skills for Nurses. Elsevier Health Sciences. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=7DAxBgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=therapeutic+communication+in+nursingots=uYtwK2vEYnsig=2urDWSPPG7Gf2n7QddOlacdo6TM#v=onepageq=therapeutic%20communication%20in%20nursingf=false Caruso, D. R., Salovey, P., Brackett, M., Mayer, J. D. (2015). The ability model of emotional intelligence.Positive psychology in practice: Promoting human flourishing in work, health, education, and everyday life, 545-558. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=fRnWBgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA545dq=strategies+for+emotional+intelligenceots=4zb13Ihouwsig=tmLxsLgABj1ilgh1aD52EvO-2aI#v=onepageq=strategies%20for%20emotional%20intelligencef=false Codier, E., Codier, D. D. (2017). Could Emotional Intelligence Make Patients Safer?.AJN The American Journal of Nursing,vol.117, no.7, pp.58-62. DOI:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000520946.39224.db Gardner, S. S. (2014). From learning to teach to teaching effectiveness: Nurse educators describe their experiences.Nursing Education Perspectives,vol.35, no.2, pp.106-111. DOI: 10.5480/12-821.1 Henderson, S., Barker, M., Mak, A. (2016). Strategies used by nurses, academics and students to overcome intercultural communication challenges.Nurse education in practice,vol.16, no.1, 71-78. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2015.08.010 Riley, J. B. (2015).Communication in nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=SwndCwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=communication+skills+for+nurses+ots=YZoi-9sixCsig=dzxCDl_jX7cHt5D4vEr4lSHGThs#v=onepageq=communication%20skills%20for%20nursesf=false Rosenberg, S., Gallo-Silver, L. (2011). Therapeutic communication skills and student nurses in the clinical setting.Teaching and learning in Nursing,vol.6, no.1, 2-8. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2010.05.003 Sprangers, S., Dijkstra, K., Romijn-Luijten, A. (2015). Communication skills training in a nursing home: effects of a brief intervention on residents and nursing aides.Clinical interventions in aging,vol.10, no.311. DOI: 10.2147/CIA.S73053
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